Ch. 3 Prefixes Flashcards

(96 cards)

1
Q

pre-

A

before

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2
Q

peri-

A

around

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3
Q

post-

A

after

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4
Q

Prefixes used in medical terms denote:

A

position, number and measurement, and direction.

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5
Q

Prefixes of position describe:

A

a place or location.

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6
Q

Prefixes of number and measurement describe:

A

an amount, size, or degree of involvement.

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7
Q

Prefixes of direction indicate:

A

a pathway or route.

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8
Q

endo-

A

in, within

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9
Q

intra-

A

in, within

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10
Q

in, within

A

endo-

intra-

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11
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

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12
Q

hypo-

A

under, below; deficient

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13
Q

under, below

A

infra-

sub-

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14
Q

infra-

A

under, below

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15
Q

sub-

A

under, below

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16
Q

inter-

A

between

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17
Q

retro-

A

backward, behind

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18
Q

bi-

A

two

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19
Q

double

A

dipl-

diplo-

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20
Q

hemi-

A

one-half

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21
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above normal

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22
Q

marco-

A

large

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23
Q

micro-

A

small

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24
Q

mono-

A

one

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25
uni-
one
26
one
mono- | uni-
27
multi-
many, much
28
poly
many, much
29
many, much
multi- | poly
30
quadri-
four
31
tri-
three
32
ab-
from, away from
33
ad-
toward
34
circum-
around
35
peri-
around
36
around
circum- | peri-
37
dia-
through, across
38
trans-
through, across
39
through, across
dia- | trans-
40
ecto-
outside, outward
41
exo-
outside, outward
42
extra-
outside, outward
43
outside, outward
ecto- exo- extra-
44
para-
near, beside; beyond
45
-para
to bear (offspring)
46
super-
upper, above
47
supra-
above, excessive; superior
48
ultra-
excess, beyond
49
a-
without, not
50
an-
without, not
51
without, not
a- | an-
52
anti-
against
53
contra-
against
54
against
anti- | contra-
55
auto-
self, own
56
brady-
slow
57
dys-
bad, painful, difficult
58
eu-
good, normal
59
hetero-
different
60
homo-
same
61
homeo-
same
62
same
homo- | homeo-
63
tachy-
rapid
64
hypo-
under, below, deficient
65
rapid
tachy-
66
tipping back of an organ
retroversion
67
pertaining to under the skin
hypodermic
68
slow breathing
bradypnea
69
pertaining to under the nose
subnasal
70
after surgery
postoperative
71
pertaining to between the ribs
intercostal
72
pertaining to (the area) above the stomach
epigastric
73
pertaining to around the teeth
periodontal
74
flow through (watery bowel movement)
diarrhea
75
one treatment
monotherapy
76
above the kidney
suprarenal
77
paralysis of one-half (of the body)
hemiplegia
78
paralysis of four (limbs)
quadriplegia
79
(abnormally) large blood cell
macrocyte
80
many fears
polyphobia
81
difficult digestion
dyspepsia
82
tissue transplant from a different species
heterograft
83
slow breathing
bradypnea
84
against bacteria
antibacterial
85
slow heartbeat
bradycardia
86
prevents or relieves convulsions
anticonvulsant
87
without a breast
amastia
88
without sensation
anesthesia
89
good or normal breathing
eupnea
90
condition of fused fingers and toes
syndactyly
91
tachyphasia
rapid eating; bolting of food.
92
rapid heartbeat
tachycardia
93
against conceiving
contraception
94
tissue transplant from the same species
homograft
95
difficult childbirth
dystocia
96
formation of the same tissue
homeoplasia