Flashcards in Ch. 31: Acne Deck (17):
1
The most common skin condition during adolescense
Acne
2
Acne is self-limiting and non life-threatening. However, it poses a threat to ____ for adolescents
Self-image
3
What does acne involve?
Pilosebaceous follicles (hair follicle and sebaceous gland complex) of the face, neck, chest, and upper back
4
Is acne genetic?
May be
5
Who is acne more common in?
Males
6
____ may result in acne flares in females
Hormonal fluctuations
7
The use of cosmetic products containing ingredients such as ____ and ___ may increase acne outbreaks
Petrolatum and lanolin
8
T/F: Adolescents working at fast food restaurants may have an increased incidence of acne due to exposure to cooking grease.
True
9
Lesions are either open (____) or closed (____).
Open: blackheads
Closed: whiteheads
10
P. acnes may lead to inflammation manifesting as ___, ____, ___, or ___
Papules
Pustules
Nodules
Cysts
11
How should child wash face?
Gently, avoid scrubbing and abrasive cleansers
12
What do we monitor for in adolescents who are taking isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid) [amnesteem]?
Monitors for signs of MOOD CHANGES and SUICIDAL IDEATION
13
What does Tretinoin (Retin-A) do?
Interrupts abnormal keratinization that causes microcomedones (small lesions)
14
Can tretinoin (retin-A) irritate skin?
Yes, instruct client to apply within 20-30 min AFTER washing case
15
How much med of retin-A (tertinoin) is needed? When do they need to apply it?
PEA-SIZE about of medication and apply at NIGHT
16
Avoid ____ if taking retin-A.
Sun exposure
17