Ch. 6-Skeletal system Flashcards

Question

lumb/o

Answer 1

Loin, lower back

Answer 2

Lower jawbone

Answer 3

Bone marrow

Answer 4

Shoulder blade

Answer 5

Sternum, breastbone

Answer 6

- primary organs of skeletal system, composed of 50% water and 50% osseous tissue - provide framework and support for body and protection for internal organs

Answer 7

Major portion of embryonic skeleton and part of adult skeleton

Answer 8

Attach muscles to bones

Answer 9

Connect bones, cartilages, and other structures

Answer 10

Bone forming cells

Answer 11

Cartilage breaks down and is replaced by osteoblasts in second month of life

Answer 12

Ribs, scapula, skull bones

Answer 13

Femur, tibia, humerus, radius

Answer 14

Carpals and tarsals

Answer 15

Vertebrae, ossicles of ear

Answer 16

Sutural; between bones of the skull

Answer 17

Ends of a developing bone

Answer 18

Shaft of a long bone

Answer 19

Fibrous vascular membrane that forms covering of bones

Answer 20

Aka cortical bone, dense and hard layer of bone tissue

Answer 21

Narrow space of cavity throughout bone length

Answer 22

Aka cancellous bone, reticular network that makes up most of the volume

Answer 23

Articulation, place where two or moe bones connect

Answer 24

Years of wear and tear; synovial fluid loses ability to lubricate and bones rub together and break down cartilage. Suffer mostly at night because they are on it all day

Answer 25

Autoimmune disease where the cells in the synovial lining replicate and cause inflammation which leads to destruction of surrounding structures

Answer 26

Aka fibrous joint, does not permit movement | Ex) cranial suture

Answer 27

Aka cartilaginous joint, very slight movement | Ex) vertebrae

Answer 28

Aka synovial joint, free range of movement | Ex) hip, knee, elbow, wrist

Answer 29

Moving away from the middle

Answer 30

Moving toward the middle

Answer 31

Moving a body part in a circular motion

Answer 32

Bending a body part backward

Answer 33

Turning outward

Answer 34

Turning inward

Answer 35

Bending a limb

Answer 36

Straightening a flexed limb

Answer 37

Turning downward

Answer 38

Turning upward

Answer 39

Cervical-7 Thoracic-12 Lumbar-5 Sacral-sacrum and coccyx

Answer 40

Internal break that does not puncture the skin

Answer 41

Fracture punctures the skin

Answer 42

Broken straight across the bone

Answer 43

Broken into more than one piece

Answer 44

One side of the shaft is broken and the other is bent

Answer 45

Break in distal portion of radius (near the wrist) and usually occurs when reaching out to cushion a fall

Answer 46

Due to the collapse of a vertebra

Answer 47

Severe band-like pain resulting from compression fractures. Repeated compression fractures can lead to chronic lower back pain or spine curvature

Answer 48

Occurs in epiphyseal growth plate in children

Answer 49

Occurs during the course of normal activity | Ex) patients with osteoporosis develop stress fractures of the feet stepping off a curb

Answer 50

Usually occurs as a result of a fall or osteoporosis

Answer 51

Thoracic curvature becomes exaggerated producing "humpback"

Answer 52

Anterior curvature of lumbar spine(belly protrudes), "swayback"

Answer 53

Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

Answer 54

Steroidal (corticosteroids) and nonsteroidal. Relieves symptoms of inflammation. Ex) prednisone

Answer 55

Ridaura and plaquenil

Answer 56

Celebrex, mobic

Answer 57

- antiresorptive agents decrease removal of calcium from bones-Boniva - estrogen hormone therapy-Premarin

Answer 58

Relieve pain, narcotic or non-narcotic Narcotic-Demerol and Percocet Non-narcotic- Tylenol, aspirin, ibuprofen

Answer 59

Diagnostic examination of a joint where a radiopaque contrast medium is injected

Answer 60

Examining internal structures of a joint via arthroscope

Answer 61

Surgical instrument used to examine the interior of a joint arthr/o joint -scope instrument for examining

Answer 62

Surgical procedure to repair a joint arthr/o joint -plasty surgical repair

Answer 63

Inflammation of a bursa burs a pouch -itis inflammation

Answer 64

Pertaining to the 8 wrist bones carp/o wrist -al pertaining to

Answer 65

Abnormal condition caused by compression of median nerve by carpal ligament due to injury or trauma

Answer 66

Fibrous tissue found at the ends of bone; major portions of embryonic skeleton cartil gristle -age related to

Answer 67

Fibrous insoluble protein found in connective tissue, skin, ligaments, and cartilage coll/a glue -gen formation, produce

Answer 68

Literally means nature of connecting or binding together connect to bind together -ive nature of

Answer 69

Displacement of a bone from a joint dis- apart locat to place -ion process

Answer 70

Hereditary metabolic disease that is a form of acute arthritis marked by joint inflammation. Usually affects finger, knee, and foot joints

Answer 71

Band of fibrous connective tissue that connects bones, cartilages, and other structures

Answer 72

Crescent shaped structure found in certain joints, especially the lateral and medial menisci of the knee menisc crescent -us structure

Answer 73

Inflammation of bone and cartilage oste/o bone chondr/o cartilage -itis inflammation

Answer 74

Pertaining to the kneecap patell kneecap -ar pertaining to

Answer 75

Essential mineral in bone formation and muscle contraction phos light phor carrying -us pertaining to

Answer 76

Inflammation of more than one joint poly- many arthr joint -itis inflammation

Answer 77

Film or record on which an X-ray is produced radi/o x-ray graph record

Answer 78

Traumatic injury to tendons, muscles, or ligaments around a joint characterized by pain, swelling, and discoloration

Answer 79

Inflammation of a tendon tendin tendon -itis inflammation

Answer 80

Chronic condition characterized by elbow pain caused by excessive rotation of forearm usually caused by strain

Answer 81

Process of drawing or pulling on bones or muscles or relieve displacement and facilitate healing tract to draw -ion process