Ch. 8 Skeletal Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

The _________ skeleton includes the girdles of bones which attach limbs to the axial skeleton.

A

Appendicular

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2
Q

The most complex structure in the skeleton:

A

Skull

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3
Q

The skull contains ___ cranial bones, and ___ facial bones.

A

8 Cranial Bones

14 Facial Bones

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4
Q

What bone makes up the forehead?

A

Frontal bone

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5
Q

Large opening within each orbit…

A

Superior Orbital fissures

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6
Q

__________ bones form the bony bridge of the nose.

A

Nasal

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7
Q

Left and Right __________ form most of upper jaw and lateral boundaries of nasal cavity.

A

Maxillae

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8
Q

___________ forms the lower jaw.

A

Mandible

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9
Q

_____________ Processes are located at the oral margins of maxillae and mandible

A

Alveolar

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10
Q

Divides the nasal cavity into L & R halves

A

Nasal Septum

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11
Q

The nasal septum is made of the perpendicular plate of the _________ bone, and the __________ bone

A

Ethmoid & Vomer

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12
Q

Two scroll shaped bones on infero-lateral walls of nasal cavity

A

Inferior Nasal Conchae

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13
Q

Articulation between the frontal and parietal bones.

A

Coronal Suture

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14
Q

Articulation that connects L & R Parietal bones

A

Sagittal Suture

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15
Q

Articulation of occipital bone w/ parietal bones

A

Lambdoid suture

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16
Q

Articulates with maxilla anteriorly and ethmoid bone posteriorly

A

Lacrimal Bone

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17
Q

Directly inferior to squamous suture

A

Squamous part of temporal bone

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18
Q

Surrounds external acoustic meatus

A

Tympanic part of temporal bone

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19
Q

External ear opening

A

External acoustic meatus

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20
Q

Thin, pointed projection anteromedial to mastoid process.

A

Styloid process

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21
Q

Forms posterosuperior portion of nasal septum

A

Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone

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22
Q

Forms posteroinferior portion of nasal septum

A

Vomer

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23
Q

_________ palate: formed by palatine process of maxillae and palatine bones.

A

Hard

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24
Q

Passageway of internal jugular vein and several nerves.

A

Jugular Foramen

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25
__________ Foramen - Covered by cartilage
Lacerum
26
Internal carotid artery passageway
Carotid Canal
27
Internal openings of nasal cavity, medially adjacent
Choanae
28
Where the spinal cord enters the cranial cavity
Foramen Magnum
29
Articulate with first cervical vertebra
Occipital condyles
30
Passage wats for olfactory nerves
Cribriform foramina
31
Elevation on anteromedial part of cribriform plate, attachment of CT membranes around brain
Crista Galli
32
Bony depression on sphenoid bone, houses pituitary gland
Sella Turcica
33
Passageway for Vestibulocochlear nerve
Internal Acoustic Meatus
34
This structure forms the lateral walls of the nasal cavity, and increase surface area.
Nasal Conchae
35
Air filled chambers that open into nasal cavity, that provide resonance to voice.
Paranasal Sinuses
36
These three bones (Malleus, Incus, Stapes) are associated with what structure?
Ear
37
This bone of the neck, does not articulate with any other bone.
Hyoid
38
This bone is the attachment site for tongue and larynx muscles and ligaments.
Hyoid Bone
39
Dense Regular CT membranes between fetal cranial bones, “soft spots” on baby’s head
Fontanelles
40
Structures on a babies bead that allow for rapid growth of the brain, as well as enables flexion to facilitate passage through birth canal
Fontanelles
41
How many cervical vertebrae are there?
7
42
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
12
43
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
5
44
The sacrum is made up of ____ fused sacral vertebrae
5
45
Coccyx is made up of ___ fused coccygeal vertebrae
4
46
How many spinal curvatures are there?
4
47
Spinal curvatures gives column more ______________ and better support than if straight.
Flexibility
48
At birth, the spinal column is “___” shaped
C
49
Intervertebral disks are made up of…
Fibrocartilage
50
Outer ring of Fibrocartilage vertebral disks are called the
Anulus Fibrosus
51
Inner gelatinous regions of intervertebral disk is called the…
Nucleus Pulposus
52
Which vertebrae have transverse foramina?
Cervical
53
Atlas is what vertebrae?
C1
54
Atlas allows for what movement
Nodding “yes”
55
Atlas lacks a _______
Body and/or spinous process
56
What vertebrae is the Axis?
C2
57
The __________ on the axis, acts as a pivot for lateral rotation between atlas and skull.
Dens
58
What movement does the Axis allow for?
Shaking head “No”
59
Thoracic vertebrae have __________-shaped bodies
Heart
60
The largest vertebrae
Lumbar
61
Lumbar Vertebrae lack…
Transverse Foramina and costal facets
62
These vertebrae bear most of the weight of the body
Lumbar
63
This structure of the sacrum allows for passage of nerves
Sacral Foramina
64
On the sacrum, the site of articulation with os coxae of pelvic girdle. Forms sacroiliac joint
Auricular surface
65
True ribs are pairs ___ through ___
1 through 7
66
False ribs are pairs ___ through ____
8 through 12
67
Floating Ribs are pairs ___ through ____
11 through 12
68
The ribs articulate with the vertebral column at the _______ and _________
Head and tubercle
69
The clavicle articulates with the _____________ of the sternum and the ____________ of the scapula.
Manubrium of the sternum | Acromion of the scapula
70
Metacarpal 1 aligns with what finger?
Thumb
71
What is the only weight bearing bone in the crural region?
Tibia