Chapter 1 Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Behavioural Economics

A

An interdisciplinary subfield that focuses on how psychology - particularly social and cognitive psychology - relates to economic decision making

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2
Q

Behavioural Genetics

A

A subfield of psychology that examines the role of genetic factors in behaviour

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3
Q

Cross-Cultural Research

A

Research designed to compare people of different cultures

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4
Q

Culture

A

A system of enduring meanings, beliefs, values, assumptions, institutions, and practices shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next

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5
Q

Evolutionary Psychology

A

A subfield of psychology that uses the principles of evolution to understand human social behaviour

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6
Q

Interactionist Perspective

A

An emphasis on how an individual’s personality and environmental characteristics influence behaviour

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7
Q

Multicultural Research

A

Research designed to examine racial and ethnic groups within cultures

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8
Q

Open Science

A

A movement to make research materials, methods, hypotheses, and data more transparent, accessible, and easily shared with researchers from other labs

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9
Q

Social Cognition

A

The study of how people perceive, remember, and interpret information about themselves and others

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10
Q

Social Neuroscience

A

The study of the relationship between neural and social processes

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11
Q

Social Psychology

A

The scientific study of how individuals think, feel, and behave in a social context

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12
Q

Brentwood

A

Where is the location of the golf course discussed by Malcolm Gladwell in the podcast?

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13
Q

It results in an unfair tax burden on individuals who subsidize the country clubs

A

According to the podcast, what is a consequence of the tax emptions enjoyed by private country clubs?

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14
Q

Their company is more likely to fire them

A

According to the podcast, what happens when a CEO plays more golf?

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15
Q

Entirely subsidized by the government

A

According to the podcast, golf courses in the United Kingdom and Canada are

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16
Q

1890s

A

Norman Triplett is often considered to be the father of psychology. His first research article in social psychology was published in the (year)

17
Q

It freezes property tax assessments to pre-1978 levels, with reassessments only occurring after a transfer of ownership

A

According to the podcast, what does proposition 13 do in the context of property taxes in California?

18
Q

Ship of Theseus

A

According to the podcast, this concept is used to justify the country club’s continued tax exemption

19
Q

Ship of Theseus

A

A paradox and a common thought experiment about whether an object is the same object after having all of its original components replaced over time, typically one after the other

20
Q

-Intuition is often wrong
-Sometimes social psych is the only explication

A

Why should I care about social psychology?

21
Q

True

A

True or false: We’re pretty terrible at knowing what we’d do in X situation

22
Q

Aristotle

A

Who said this : ‘‘To what extent is beauty ‘in the eye of the beholder’ ‘’

23
Q

Context shaping our behaviours without our knowledge (even when trying our hardest)

A

(1900-Triplett) Cyclists faster in the presence of others. Designed experiment to test…

24
Q

Stanely Milgram

A

American social psychologist known for his controversial experiments on obedience/conformity

25
Leon Festinger
His theory proposes that inconsistency among beliefs or behaviours causes an uncomfortable psychological tension = Cognitive Dissonance
26
Allport
He hypothesized that intergroup contact lessens bias when it happens under four conditions: 1. The groups have equal status in the situation. 2. The groups share a common goal. 3. The groups are cooperating, rather than competing. 4. Laws, customs, or people in authority support the interaction between the groups