Chapter 1 - Characteristics Of Life Flashcards

1
Q

-ology

A

Study of

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2
Q

All living things must be made of ______

A

Cells

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3
Q

All living things must be able to ________

A

Reproduce

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4
Q

All living things must be able to ______

Baby-> adult

A

Grow

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5
Q

All living things must use _______

A

Energy

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6
Q

All living things must be able to adapt to________

A

Changes in environment

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7
Q

Must _____ and ______

Bacteria-> humans

A

Adapt and evolve

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8
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintain a stable internal environment

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9
Q

Examples of homeostasis

A

Sweating and shivering

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10
Q

Objects that posses all characteristics of a living thing is called an

A

Organism

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11
Q

All living things are made up of ____ or more_____

A

One or more cells

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12
Q

Cells are the _______ unit of all living things

A

Basic

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13
Q

Cells and DNA control what??

A

Control organisms life process

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14
Q

Reproduction passes on _____

A

Genetic information to their offspring

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15
Q

Growth

A

A change in size

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16
Q

Development

A

All changes that take place during an organisms life

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17
Q

A stimulus is_____

A

Something an organism responds to

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18
Q

A reaction to a stimulus is a

A

Response

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19
Q

Metabolism

A

Combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials

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20
Q

Adaptation

A

Any change to a stimulus that enables the organism to live better

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21
Q

Adaptations are inherited from ____

A

Past generations

22
Q

Evolution leads to??

A

Adaptation

23
Q

Evolution

A

Gradual accumulations of adaptions over time

24
Q

Is an object considered living if it doesn’t have all characteristic traits??

25
-bios
Life
26
Organism
Single living thing
27
What is the goal of science
To better understand the natural world
28
Organization
The degree of order within the cell
29
Reproduction
Organisms producing new organisms
30
Growth
When cells enlarge
31
Response
A change in organisms due to a change in the environment
32
Homeostasis
The same level of the internal conditions though the environment is changing
33
Use of energy
Turning food into energy
34
Problem
The question you set out to solve
35
Observation
The act of witnessing a natural occurrence that causes you to ask a question
36
Hypothesis
It propose exclamation for why something is the way it is
37
Experiment
What is used to test the hypothesis
38
Data
The results of the experiment
39
Conclusion
The results of your finds
40
Independent variable
(In) what you are changing IN the experiment
41
The dependent variable
The data you are getting from the experiment
42
Control group
The things that stays the same
43
Experimental group
The things you are changing
44
Theory
When a certain hypothesis is found to be true many times and it has a lot of data to back it up
45
The purpose of the control group
You have Constance in your experiment and something that doesn't change
46
The purpose to record results and conclusions in scientific journals
Sue other scientists have something to compare results of the same experiments and so they can be peer review and make your work better
47
How does the scientific theory developed
The theory starts by being proven many times then grocery long process of scientific peer-review
48
Quantitative data
Numbers
49
Qualitative data
Using description
50
Describe the basic purpose of science
To Control, predict and better understand the natural world.
51
Is science good or bad
Both | Depends on how you use it