Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

division of the nucleus is called

A

Mitosis

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2
Q

Division of the cell cytoplasm

A

Cytokinesis

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3
Q

What is a chromosome?

A

Information passed from one generation to the next on chromosomes

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4
Q

Before cell division each chromosome is___

A

Duplicated or copied

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5
Q

What is the cell cycle

A

A series of events that the cell goes through when they grow and divide

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6
Q

Interphase__

A

The period of growth that occurs between cell divisions

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7
Q

The cell cycle consists of 4 phases-

A

G1, S phase, G2, M phase

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8
Q

During G1, the cell is in___

A

Growth phase

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9
Q

During the S phase

A

Chromosomes are replaced/ copied

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10
Q

The G2 phase is

A

The et ready to divide phase

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11
Q

Stages of Mitosis

A
  1. Prophase
  2. metaphase
  3. anaphase
  4. telophase and cytokinesis
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12
Q

Prophase

A
  • first and longest phase of mitosis
  • the centrioles separate and take up positions on opposite sides of the nucleus
  • the spindle beings to form between centrioles
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13
Q

Metaphase

A
  • Seconded phase
  • The chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
  • microtubules connect the centromere of each chromosome to the piles of the spindle
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14
Q

Anaphase

A
  • third phase
  • the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes a
  • the chromosomes continue to move until they have separated into two groups
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15
Q

Telophase

A

The fourth and final phase mitosis

  • chromatids are pulled to opposite poles if the cell
  • Nucleolus reappears and new nuclear envelope forms around each new set of chromosomes
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16
Q

Cytokinesis

A

The cytoplasm pieces in half, daughter cell began to make identical set of chromosomes

17
Q

Cell division

A
  • two major stages:
  • -First one is mitosis
  • –Seconded is cytokinesis