Chapter 1 Exam 1 Flashcards

(122 cards)

1
Q

Word part that is the foundation of the word

A

Combining form

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2
Q

Combing form gives the word…

A

Main medical meaning

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3
Q

Combing form contains

A
  1. Root 2. Forward slash 3. comning vowel 4. hypen
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4
Q

Word part that is at the end of a word

A

Suffix

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5
Q

Suffix function

A

Modifies or clarifies the medical meaning of the combining form

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6
Q

Word part that is at the beginning of a word

A

Prefix

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7
Q

Prefix function

A

Modifies or clarifies the medical meaning of the combining form

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8
Q

When a latin singular noun ends in -a form the plural by changing -a to

A

-ae

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9
Q

When a latin singular nonn ends in -us form the plural by changing -us to

A

-i

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10
Q

When a latin singular noun ends in -um form the plural by changing -um to

A

-a

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11
Q

When a latin singular noun ends in -is form the plural by changing -is to

A

-es

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12
Q

When a latin singular noun ends in -ex form the plural by changing -ex to

A

-ices

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13
Q

When a greek singular noun ends in -is form the plural by changing -is to

A

-ides

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14
Q

When a greek singular noun ends in -nx form the plural by changing -nx to

A

-nges

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15
Q

When a greek singular noun ends in -oma form the plural by changing -oma to

A

-omata

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16
Q

When a greek singular noun ends in -on form the plural by changing -on to

A

-a

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17
Q

ac

A

pertaining to

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18
Q

al

A

pertaining to

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19
Q

ar

A

pertaining to

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20
Q

ary

A

pertaining to

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21
Q

ic

A

pertaining to

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22
Q

ine

A

pertaining to

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23
Q

ive

A

pertaining to

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24
Q

ous

A

pertaining to

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25
ation
a process; being or having
26
ion
action; condition
27
ia
condition; state; thing
28
ism
process; disease from a specific cause
29
it is
inflammation of; infection of
30
megaly
enlargement
31
oma
tumor; mass
32
osis
condition; abnormal condition; process
33
pathy
disease
34
ectomy
surgical removal
35
gram
a record or picture
36
graphy
process of recording
37
metry
process of measuring
38
scope
instrument used to examine
39
scopy
process of using an instrument to examine
40
stomy
surgically created opening
41
therapy
treatment
42
tomy
proccess of cutting or making an incision
43
iatry
medical treatment
44
ics
knowledge; practice
45
ist
one who specializes in
46
logy
the study of
47
endo-
innermost; within
48
epi-
upon; above
49
inter-
between
50
intra-
within
51
peri-
around
52
post-
after; behind
53
pre-
before; in front of
54
sub-
below; underneath
55
trans-
across; through
56
bi-
two
57
brady-
slow
58
hemi-
one half
59
hyper-
above; more than normal
60
hypo-
below; deficient
61
poly-
many; much
62
quadri-
four
63
tachy-
fast
64
tri-
three
65
a-
away from; without
66
an-
without; not
67
anti-
against
68
de-
reversal of; without
69
dys-
painful; difficult; abnormal
70
eu-
normal; good
71
mal-
bad; inadequate
72
re-
again and again
73
abdomin/o-
abdomen
74
append/o-
appendix
75
arteri/o-
artery
76
arthr/o-
joint
77
bi/o-
living organisms
78
card/i-
heart
79
cardi/o-
heart
80
cholecyst/o-
gallbladder
81
col/o-
colon
82
communicat/o-
impart; transmit
83
cost/o-
rib
84
cutane/o-
skin
85
derm/o-
skin
86
dietet/o-
foods; diet
87
digest/o-
break down food; digest
88
enter/o-
instestine
89
esthes/o-
sensation; feeling
90
etym/o-
word origin
91
gastr/o-
stomach
92
gemin/o-
set or group
93
hepat/o-
liver
94
hyster/o-
uterus (womb)
95
intestin/o-
intestine
96
lapar/o-
abdomen
97
laryng/o-
larynx (voice box)
98
later/o-
side
99
mamm/o-
breast
100
medic/o-
physician; medicine
101
menstru/o-
monthly discharge of blood
102
ment/o-
mind
103
muscul/o-
muscle
104
nas/o-
nose
105
nuer/o-
nerve
106
nutrit/o-
nourishment
107
pelv/o-
pelvis
108
phag/o-
eating; swallowing
109
pleg/o-
paralysis
110
pneumon/o-
lung; air
111
psych/o-
mind
112
sperm/o-
sperm
113
spir/o-
breathe
114
tens/o-
pressure; tension
115
therap/o-
treatment
116
thyroid/o-
thyroid gland
117
tonsill/o-
tonsil
118
trache/o-
trachea (windpipe)
119
urin/o-
urine; urinary system
120
uter/o-
uterus (womb)
121
vagin/o-
vagina
122
ven/o-
vein