Chapter 10

Question 1

Psychosocial Developmet: Erikson
Initiative v Guilt

Answer 1

take on new skills either hv pride what they do or guilt

Question 2

Psychosocial Developmet: Erikson
self-concept

Answer 2

understanding fo themselves

Question 3

Psychosocial Developmet: Erikson
intrinsic motviation v extrinsic

Answer 3

children mostly intrunsicly motivatd

Question 4

Psychosocial Developmet: Erikson
Externalizing Problems

example

Answer 4

when you have a powerful feeling and you burs out unctrollaby

angry child will kick

Question 5

Psychosocial Developmet: Erikson
Internalizing Problems

example

Answer 5

if hving tummy ache or headache , wont tell anyone

Question 6

Psychosocial Developmet: Erikson
Gender

Answer 6

Girks develop emotional regulation b4 boys

Question 7

Freud: Phallic stage

Answer 7

when children start recogninznng they are physically different

Question 8

Psychosocial Development
Behaviorist

Rewwards
genedr appropriate

Answer 8

• learn through rewards
• compliment them accoridng to gender

Question 9

Psychosocial Development
Cognitive: Piaget

Gender Schema

Answer 9

categorize what are girl words and boy words

Question 10

Developments of social play:
1) solitary play

Answer 10

plays alone

Question 11

Developments of social play:
2) onlooker play

Answer 11

looking and watching other children play

Question 12

Developments of social play:
3) parallel play

Answer 12

playing w/ same thing, but not togetehr

Question 13

Developments of social play:
4) associative play

Answer 13

children interact but not mutal

Question 14

Developments of social play:
5) cooperative play

Answer 14

play together

Question 15

Jill and Hannah are playing in a sandbox at the park. Jill is building sandcastles
and Hannah is making a lake. Jill asks Hannah if she can use the shovel and Han-
nah gives Jill the shovel.
What type of social play is represented?

Answer 15

associative play

Question 16

In a childcare classroom, a group of children play a board game on the floor. Evan
stands across the room and watches the group of children.
What type of social play is represented?

Answer 16

onlooker play

Question 17

A group of children from the neighborhood gathers in Tom’s front yard. They
decide to play a game of kickball. They determine where the bases will be and pick
teams. The children begin playing kickball.
What type of social play is represented?

Answer 17

cooperative play

Question 18

Holly and Libby are riding bikes in the park. Holly rides in one direction and Libby
rides in the other direction.
What type of social play is represented?

Answer 18

parallel play

Question 19

Aaron is building a block tower. He is so absorbed in what he is doing that he does
not notice the group of boys behind him who are building a fort out of blocks.
What type of social play is represented?

Answer 19

solitary play

Question 20

Parenting Styles affect Psychosocial: who’s theory

Answer 20

Baumrind

Question 21

4 distinct types of parenting:
Authoritarian

their word =
what king of consequence
hold what kind of standard
do not expect children to
seem

Answer 21

their word = law
strict, physical consequence
hold high standard
do not expect children to shair opinions
seem cold

Question 22

4 distinct types of parenting:
Permissive

very ___
will ___
hv ____ of ___
they are:
allow them ___

Answer 22

very involved
will defend them
hv low expectation of maturity
nurturing
acceoting
allow them wtvr they want

Question 23

4 distinct types of parenting:
Authoritative

set ___ but ___
they __ children
in the middle of ____

Answer 23

set limits but lisen to them
forgives
in the middle of permissive and authoritation

Question 24

4 distinct types of parenting:
Neglectful/uninvolved

unaware of _____
seem ____

Answer 24

unawrae of what children are doing
seem not to care

Question 25

out comes of these children: Authoritarian quiet or loud disoobedient or obedient happy or not happy do they blame themselves do they rebel? if so, when when do they leave home

Answer 25

quiet obedient not happy blame themselves when things dont go well rebel as adolescenfs leave home b4 20

Question 26

out comes of these children: Permissive why are they unhappy? what do they lack? are they immature? how are their friendships? where do they live?

Answer 26

unhappy bc lack self control lack emotional regulation very immature lack friendships continue to live at home

Question 27

out comes of these children: Authoritative how r they raised? how is self-esteem? well-liked by who?

Answer 27

raise successful hapy w/ self well liked by teachers and peers

Question 28

out comes of these children: uninvolved how are the children?

Answer 28

raise children who are immature sad lonely

Question 29

Prob of Baumrind Parenting Styles og sample lacking in what?

Answer 29

had lack of economic diversity lack of cultural difference

Question 30

Prob of Baumrind Parenting Styles focus on what?

Answer 30

daily attitudes not daily interaction

Question 31

Prob of Baumrind Parenting Styles lack of insight and authoritan parents showing

Answer 31

love

Question 32

Prob of Baumrind Parenting Styles fails to show what about from child's end

Answer 32

contribution to the parent child relationship

Question 33

media affecting social development all media can be ____ especially when____

Answer 33

all media can be harmful, especially when content is violent Violent media teaches aggression.

Question 34

media affecting social development six major organizations reccommend _____

Answer 34

Six major organizations recommend no electronic media for children under age 2 and strict limitations after that

Question 35

media affecting social development what do all forms of media take time from?

Answer 35

All forms of media take time from constructive interaction, creative activities, and family interaction.

Question 36

Moral Development: Theory of Mind:

Answer 36

allow children develop moral development

Question 37

Moral Development: empathy

Answer 37

allow children to develop empathy expressing concern pro-scocial

Question 38

Moral Development: antipathy:

Answer 38

dislike hatred antisocial

Question 39

Instrumental Agression

Answer 39

hurtful behaviour = intended to get what they want

Question 40

reactive agression:

Answer 40

is common among young children. It is when they are attacked by another child they "react" (hit back, pull, push,) and as they get older the response and level of aggression becomes more controlled.

Question 41

relational angression

Answer 41

: is usually verbal. destroys another child's self esteem..."you can't be my friend" or "you are so dumb"

Question 42

bullying

Answer 42

done to dominate

Question 43

Discipline what kind of behavior? does it have impact? what does it have to do with/

Answer 43

social behavior have impact as well has to do w/ how we raised culturally

Question 44

Physical Punishment aka chidren tend to be more

Answer 44

Corporal Punishment is when children are spanked or slapped. It hurts the body. children tend to be more agressive

Question 45

psychological control children are what kind of aggression impact on academics

Answer 45

children are shamed and guilted relational agressive reduced academic performance

Question 46

exclusion what is it is it good when is it bad how do you base for how long

Answer 46

time out it is goo bad if not used properly time out based on min per age

Question 47

induction involves talking abt what point is to

Answer 47

talk abt why and what was wrong to internalize

Question 48

theory of mind - child doesnt understand

Answer 48

what other ppl think

Question 49

what are children developing

Answer 49

egocentricism

Question 50

young children =

Answer 50

fast mapping more eager to talk

Question 51

children are not

Answer 51

logical at this age

Question 52

level of dicipline depends on

Answer 52

temperament culture and adult-child relationship