Chapter 12 SQ and Chapter Review Flashcards

1
Q

On which coast are most of Colombia’s ports?

A

The Caribbean coast

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2
Q

What lowland wilderness do the Caribbean countries share?

A

Pacific lowlands

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3
Q

What made Venezuela the richest country in SA?

A

The discovery of oil fields

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4
Q

What European nations, besides Spain and Portugal, had colonies in SA?

A

The British, Dutch, and France

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5
Q

What is the only foreign controlled region in SA?

A

Guiana

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6
Q

What Indians built the biggest civilization in South America?

A

The incas

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7
Q

What is the oldest continuously inhabited city in the New World?

A

Cusco

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8
Q

Why is Peru’s coast a desert?

A

The Andes block rain

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9
Q

How has being landlocked hurt Bolivia?

A

It has hurt their trade

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10
Q

What nation has 2 capitals?

A

Bolivia

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11
Q

Describe 2 unusual features of Lake Titicaca

A

It’s very high. It had mountains on both sides

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12
Q

Name the 3 regions of Chile

A

The northern desert, the Central Valley, and the southern archipelago

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13
Q

What is the 2nd largest city in SA? Why is it so big?

A

Buenos aires

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14
Q

Who liberated Argentina and chile from Spain?

A

Jose de San Martin

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15
Q

What country colonized Brazil?

A

Portugal

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16
Q

Why are southern cities more prosperous than NE cities in Brazil?

A

The NE cities have poor soil

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17
Q

Brazil leads in world production of what 3 products from the Brazilian Highlands?

A

Oranges, beef cattle, and iron

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18
Q

What mineral products come from the Amazon Basin?

A

Iron, bauxite, tin

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19
Q

Why is the soil poor in the Amazon?

A

There is a lot of rain fall, and the vegetation is decaying,

20
Q

3 plateau regions of SA are:

A

Mato Grosso, I can only find one

21
Q

3 major SA river systems are:

A

The Amazon, the Sao Francisco, and the Paraguay

22
Q

What piece of land joins North and South America?

23
Q

What illegal drugs first came from SA?

A

Heroin, cocaine, and marijuana

24
Q

What is the most fertile grassland in SA?

A

Gran Chaco

25
zambos
Mixed black and Amerindiam
26
Creole
A language
27
Llanos
A grassy plain
28
piranha
Flesh eating fish
29
tepuis
Huge block shaped mts
30
landlocked
Not bordering the sea
31
Altiplano
High plain
32
estuary
Ocean inlet
33
Pampas
Low plains
34
selva
A flat basin covered by rain forests
35
slash and burn agriculture
Cutting down and burning of forest for agriculture
36
leaching
Rain carries nutrients away
37
deforestation
Logging
38
Line of Demarcation
The beginning of South America
39
Treaty of Tordesillas
Gave Portugal Brazil
40
Peru Current
Flows north from the Atlantic
41
Shining Path
A communist guerrilla group
42
Chapter Review
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43
SQ 308, 312
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44
Who liberated Argentina and Chile from Spain?
?
45
SQ 304
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46
Define terms
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47
SQ 298 & SQ 299
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