Chapter 13 SQ and Chapter Review Flashcards

1
Q

sub-Saharan Africa

A

Encompasses all the land below the Sahara

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2
Q

savanna

A

Grass lands

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3
Q

escarpment

A

A steep rise from a plain or plateau

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4
Q

Afrikaans

A

A mix of Dutch and the Zulu language

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5
Q

apartheid

A

A rigorous policy of racial separation

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6
Q

Swahili

A

A language that came from the coastal people and the Arabs

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7
Q

cataract

A

Six falls that the Nile river flows over

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8
Q

Cape Town

A

The third largest city in souther and Eastern Africa

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9
Q

Zulu

A

The most famous of the Bantu tribes

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10
Q

Boers

A

The original Dutch farmers

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11
Q

Nelson Mandela

A

The jailed ANC leader

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12
Q

Skeleton Coast

A

The northern shore of Namibia

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13
Q

Cabinda

A

An isolated region of Angola north of the Congo river

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14
Q

Zanzibar

A

Was once the Arabs largest slave trading port in Eastern Africa

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15
Q

African Union (AU)

A

The OAU became the African Union

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16
Q

Why are the river systems if Africa not considered navigable?

A

Great falls and rapids

17
Q

What was the name of the South African plan of segregation during the twentieth century?

18
Q

Terms

A

delete this card

18
Q

Why is the Sahara the single most important geographic factor in the history of Africa?

A

It divides to groups of people

19
Q

What two major deserts lie in Southern Africa?

A

The kalahari and Namib desert.

20
Q

Between what two countries is Victoria falls located?

A

Zimbabwe and Zambia.

21
Q

What are the two significant features of east Africa

A

The Nile river and the great Rift Valley

22
Q

SQ- Answer highlighted questions

A

delete card

23
Q

The Horn of Africa is the name for what peninsula?

A

The wide Somali peninsula

23
What East African country was never successfully colonized by a European power?
Ethiopia
24
What is the largest country on Africa?
Sudan
25
What are the two main branches of the Nile?
The white and blue Nile
26
What did Sudan originally refer to?
The entire Sahel