Chapter 15 SQ and Chapter Review Flashcards

1
Q

erg

A

Drifting sand

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2
Q

reg

A

Flat desert areas covered with stones

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3
Q

hammada

A

Windswept rock

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4
Q

chott

A

Shallow salt lakes

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5
Q

fellahin

A

Rural farmers

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6
Q

Aswan High Dam

A

What’s special about this?

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7
Q

Tripoli

A

The capital of Libya

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8
Q

Upper Egypt

A

Area between the Aswan dam and the Nile delta

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9
Q

Lower Egypt

A

The Nile delta

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10
Q

Suez Canal

A

120 miles long

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11
Q

Casablanca

A

One of Moroccos major ports

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12
Q

Berbers

A

They first settled northwest Africa

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13
Q

Songhai Empire

A

Largest African empire

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14
Q

Timbuktu

A

A epitome of remote and mysterious civilization

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15
Q

Mali Empire

A

It conquered Ghana

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16
Q

What climate is common on the northern coast of Africa in addition to desert?

A

Mediterranean

17
Q

What 2 factors contribute to the process of desertification?

A

Heat and water

18
Q

Why is the Sahel’s population concentrated in the south of each country?

A

There is the only place things can grow

19
Q

What were the Barbary States?

A

Morocco Algeria Tunisia and Tripoli

20
Q

What Christian sect survives in Egypt?

21
Q

desertification

A

Good land becoming desert

22
Q

What was the largest empire in Africa?

23
Q

What European country controlled the four countries of the Sahel before their independence?

24
Q

Desertification.

A

Land becoming desert

25
What mountain range provides water for much of the Maghreb?
The Atlas Mountains.
26
What two modern cultural features of the Magreb were introduced by Arab invaders?
The Arabic language and Islam.
27
Define terms
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27
Chapter Review
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27
List 4 sources of water in North Africa, either natural or man made?
list
27
Which ancient empires influenced the development of the countries along the Northern African coast?
list
31
Section quizzes - answer highlighted questions below
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32
What natural resource has transformed Libya's economy?
Oil
33
What is the most populous region in Egypt?
Lower Egypt