Chapter 17 SQ and Chapter Review Flashcards

1
Q

Pillars of Islam

A
There is no god but Allah.
Pray five times a day.
Give alms to the poor.
Fast during the month of Ramadan.
Make a pilgrimage I Mecca at least once in a lifetime.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ramadan

A

A month

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

mosque

A

Islamic worship building

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Koran

A

The Muslim holy book

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Bedouin

A

Nomads of the Arabian desert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

khat

A

Whose leaves are chewed in east Africa as a narcotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

sultanate

A

The government type that Oman has

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

emirate

A

Ruled by princes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

desalination

A

Removing salt from water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

OPEC

A

Organization of petroleum exporting countries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sunnis

A

Means well trodden path

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Shiites

A

Honor the imam the hereditary successor of Muhammad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Zoroastrianism

A

A persecuted minority in Iran

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Baha’ism

A

A religion based on the writings of Bab and Bahaullah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sufism

A

Teaches that nothing exists except God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

shah

A

A hereditary leader

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Ayatollah

A

The highest title of honor that a Shiite Muslim can have

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

sharia

A

Ancient religious law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Middle East

A

Located at the crossroads of three continents

20
Q

Mecca

A

One of Islam’s holiest cities

21
Q

Riyadh

A

The capital of Saudi Arabia

22
Q

Persian Gulf War

A

The most significant war on the Arabian peninsula

23
Q

Saddam Hussein

A

Ruler of Iraq

24
Q

Kurds

A

Inhabits the northern highlands

25
Assyrian Empire
It's capital was Nineveh
26
Baghdad
Is the capital of Iraq
27
Sumer
The civilization that developed in the plain of shinar
28
Persian Empire
Included all of modern Iran
29
Iran-Iraq War
Lasted eight years
30
What language is spoken throughout most of the Persian Gulf region?
Farsi
31
What is the holy book of Islam?
The Koran
32
What are the two holiest cities of Islam?
Mecca and medina
33
Who are the bedouins?
The nomads of the Arabian desert
34
Who founded the kingdom of Saudi Arabia?
Ibn-saud
35
Terms
delete card
35
What poverty stricken Arab country once had communist leaders?
Yemen
35
What factors caused the Persian gulf war?
Oil and safety to Saudi Arabia
36
Explain the significance
delete card
37
What two rivers flow through Iraq and into the Persian gulf?
The Tigris and Euphrates
38
What is the fertile region between those two rivers called?
Mesopotamia
39
Name the two ancient empires that arose in Iraq.
Assyria and Babylon
40
Chapter Review Questions
delete card
43
SQ - answer highlighted questions
delete
43
Which mountain range contains two ancient capitals of Persia?
The Elbirz mountains
43
Iran is the only country of the Persian gulf that has an official language other than Arabic. What is it?
Farsi