Flashcards in Chapter 14 Deck (25):
1
endo-
intermost, within the organs and glands
2
crin/o-
secrete
3
aden/o-
a gland
4
adren/o-
adrenal gland
5
corpus luteum
produces and secretes estradiol and progesterone
6
stimulation
the process of exciting; hormones released by a gland or organ to release its hormones
7
inhibition
to hold back
8
synergism
process where two hormones work together
9
antagonism
process which two hormones exert opposite effects
10
galactorrhea
secretion of milk from the breasts
11
galact/o-
milk
12
gigantism
hypersecretion of growth hormone during childhood and puberty
13
acromegaly
hypersecretion of growth hormone during adulthood
14
dwarfism
hyposecretion of growth hormone during childhood and puberty
15
diabetes insipidus
hyposecretion of antidiuretic hormon (ADH)
16
polyuria
increase urination
17
Polydipsia
increase intake of fluid thirst
18
Graves disease
most common type of hyperthyroidism
19
-ophthalmos
eye
20
diabetes mellitus
hyposecretion of insulin , does not produce insulin enough, elevated level of glucose in the blood=hyperglycemia
21
Hyperglycemia
headache, dizziness, sweating, shakiness, and tunnel vision
drinkks often, increase thirts, hungary and eats often
22
diabetic neuropathy
nerve damage, decreased sensation to feet
23
diabetic retinopathy
retinal changes , poor eye sight
24
Gynecomastia
imbalance of androgens and tesosterone are converted to estradiol, hypersecretion of estradiol in yound males, enlargement of the male breasts
25