Chapter 2 - Workforce Safety Flashcards

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0
Q

What are the 3 types of stress

A

Acute stress
Delayed stress
Cumulative stress

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1
Q

List the 5 emotional stages?

A
Denial - not me
Anger - why me
Bargaining - okay, but first let me
Depression - okay, but I haven't
Acceptance - okay, I'm not afraid
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2
Q

Cumulative stress

A

Result of constant exposure to stressful situations that build up over time

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3
Q

Delayed stress reaction

A

Exposure to high stress situations where the symptoms my be delayed by days, weeks, months or even years

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4
Q

Acute stress reaction

A

High stress situations where the symptoms appear immediately

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5
Q

CISD

A

Critical incident stress debriefing - usually held within 24 to 72 hours of event

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6
Q

Defusing

A

A version of CISD held within 1 to 4 hours following a critical incident

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7
Q

Pathogens

A

Microorganism that are typically only visible through a microscope

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8
Q

Bacteria

A

Single celled organisms that have the capability of reproducing on their own within a host

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9
Q

Viruses

A

Smaller than bacteria, they can not grow on their own but require a host cell to reproduce

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10
Q

Fungi

A

Plant like microorganism that typically do not cause infections in a person a normal functioning immune system

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11
Q

Protozoa

A

Single celled organisms that are typically found in the soil and are able to move

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12
Q

Helminths

A

Parasitic worms such as roundworms, flukes and tapeworms

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13
Q

PPD

A

Purified Protein Derivative Tuberculin test - a yearly test for tuberculosis

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14
Q

What is Hep B, how is it contracted and what are symptoms?

A

A viruses that affects the liver. It can be contracted through blood and body fluids.

Symptoms - fatigue, yellow skin, dark urine

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15
Q

Hep C - HCV how is it contracted and name some symptoms?

A

Requires introduction through the skin by needle stick.

Symptoms- jaundice, fatigue, nausea

16
Q

SARS -

A

Sever acute respiratory syndrome - found in Asia in 2003

17
Q

What is an MCI?

A

Multiple casualty incident

18
Q

What are 4 lifestyle changes that can help you deal with stress?

A

Take a look at your diet
Exercise more often
Learn to relax
Avoid self medication

19
Q

List types of bacterial infections

A
Sinus
Ear
Strep throat
Tuberculosis
Urinary tract
20
Q

Name several types of viruses

A
Common cold or flu
AIDS
HIV
Hepatitis A, B, C
Pneumonia
21
Q

What are standard precautions?

A

Guidelines OSHA set for personal precautions against diseases caused by blood and other bodily fluids

22
Q

What does cleaning mean?

A

Washing soiled objects with soap and water

23
Q

What does disinfecting mean?

A

Includes cleaning and using a hospital grade disinfectant

24
Q

What is sterilization?

A

The process that kills all microorganisms on the surface of an object