Chapter 28

Question 1

organ that secretes testosterone

Answer 1

Interstitial cells in seminiferous tubules

Question 2

Secretes androgen binding protein

Answer 2

Sustentacular cells in seminiferous tubules

Question 3

What does a increase level of testosterone result in?

Answer 3

Spermatogenesis, sex drive, development of secondary sex characteristics

Question 4

Results in development of follicle, secondary sex characteristics, maintain body temperature, bone density, regulate production of cholesterol

Answer 4

Estrogen

Question 5

Production of sperm within seminiferous tubules

Answer 5

Spermatogenesis

Question 6

Diploid cells that remain dormant until puberty for males

Answer 6

Spermatogonia

Question 7

What happens to the spermatogonia at puberty?

Answer 7

Begin dividing by mitosis

Question 8

Undergo meiosis I and II to produce 2 spermatids

Answer 8

Primary spermatocytes

Question 9

Located near the lumen of seminiferous tubules

Answer 9

Spermatids

Question 10

Final stage of spermatogenesis

Answer 10

Spermiogenesis

Question 11

Mature sperm, composed of acrosome cap, contains digestive enzymes, tail for locomotion, mid piece that contains mitochondria

Answer 11

Spermatozoa

Question 12

Composed of seminal fluid from accessory glands combined with sperm

Answer 12

Semen

Question 13

Alkaline fluid, fructose, prostaglandins, helps with going through the vagina

Answer 13

Seminal Vesicles

Question 14

Citric acid, mucin, seminal plasm, prostate specific antigens,

Answer 14

Prostate gland

Question 15

Mucin for lubrication

Answer 15

Bulbourethral gland

Question 16

Substance that causes the vasodilation of erectile tissue, compress venules, increases blood flow

Answer 16

Nitric oxide

Question 17

Period of time of intense feelings of pleasure and expulsion of semen

Answer 17

Orgasm

Question 18

Occurs when sympathetic nervous system stimulates smooth muscles of the urethra

Answer 18

Ejaculation

Question 19

Time where men cannot attain another erection

Answer 19

Refractory period

Question 20

Oocyte + follicle cells

Answer 20

Ovarian follicle

Question 21

Primary oocyte, single layer of flattened follicle cells

Answer 21

Primordial follicle

Question 22

Primary oocyte + one of more cuboidal follicle cells = granolas cells

Answer 22

Primary follicle

Question 23

Primary oocyte + many layers of granulosa cells + thecal cells + antrum

Answer 23

Secondary follicle

Question 24

Secondary oocyte + many layers of granulosa cells + thecal cells + antrum

Answer 24

Vesicular follicle

Question 25

Remnants of follicle, collapsed folds of granulosa cells

Answer 25

Corpus luteum

Question 26

Degenerated corpus luteum

Answer 26

Corpus albicans

Question 27

Maturation of primary oocyte to secondary oocyte within the ovary

Answer 27

Oogenesis

Question 28

FSH and LH stimulate primordial follicles to mature into primary follicles, thecal cells secrete androgens, granolas cells convert androgens into estrogen

Answer 28

Follicular phase

Question 29

Release of oocyte from vesicular follicle; stimulation of hypothalamus and anterior pituitary gland surge in LH

Answer 29

Ovulation

Question 30

LH converts remaining follicle cells become cuprous lute, progesterone and estrogen are secreted to stabilize and build uterine lining to prepare for implantation.

Answer 30

Luteal phase

Question 31

What happens to the corpus luteum if no fertilization occurs?

Answer 31

slowly degenerate next 10-12 days

Question 32

What does the corpus luteum become after it degenerates?

Answer 32

Corpus albicans

Question 33

as estrogen and progesterone decrease ___ decreases

Answer 33

LH

Question 34

what happens to the corpus luteum if fertilization occurs?

Answer 34

Stays that way for 3 months, estrogen and progesterone increase, degenerates after placenta is formed

Question 35

Outer layer of uterus

Answer 35

Perimetrium

Question 36

Middle layer of uterus

Answer 36

Myometrium

Question 37

Inner layer

Answer 37

Endometrium

Question 38

Development of endometrium

Answer 38

Uterine cycle

Question 39

Sloughing off functional layer of endometrium, only occurs if fertilization does not occur

Answer 39

Menstrual phase

Question 40

Development of new functional layer, secondary and vesicular follicles developing= increase in granulosa cells

Answer 40

Proliferative phase

Question 41

Increase thickness of functional layer, increase vascularization, develop uterine glands

Answer 41

secretory phase

Question 42

Provides nutrition until placenta forms

Answer 42

Uterine glands

Question 43

During the sexual excitement of females, where does blood flow increase?

Answer 43

Mammary glands, clitoris, labia, wall of vagina

Question 44

When is the onset of menopause?

Answer 44

45-55

Question 45

Lack of ovarian follicles or maturation has halted for at least a year; decrease in estrogen/progesterone= no uterine lining buildup and no menstrual cycle

Answer 45

Menopause