chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

a immigant that came as a very young child, and the country is the only country that they’ve ever known

A

dreamer

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2
Q

most generalized term that refers to all types of movements

A

mobility

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3
Q

going somewhere with the intent to stay/permanent

A

migration

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4
Q

short term and repetitive acts of mobility

A

circulation

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5
Q

someone who leaves/migrates from a country

A

emigrant

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6
Q

someone who comes to/ migrates to a country

A

immigant

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7
Q

immigration-emigration

A

net migration

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8
Q

what is the US’ nect migration

A

positive

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9
Q

if immigration is greater than emigration then net migration is

A

positive

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10
Q

what does it mean to have a positive net migration

A

a growing population

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11
Q

if immigration is less than emigration then net migration is

A

negative

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12
Q

what does it mean to have a negative net migration

A

a shrinking population

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13
Q

when people migrate, they migrate close

A

ravenstein’s laws

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14
Q

people usually migrate to places that are _____

A

familiar (ie. food, culture, language)
and have a major centers of economic oppurtunity

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15
Q

Zelensky Migretory transition

A

1- circulatory of seasonal mobility for food
2- high international emigration and interregional from rural to suburban
3 & 4- high international immigration and intraregional from city to suburb

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16
Q

moving to _____ because it is less crowded, big houses, less crime, better schools

A

suburbs

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17
Q

commuting out to the city (for work) where do you live?

A

suburb (nodal region)

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18
Q

a social or economic function that occurs between a node or focal point and the surrounding areas.

A

nodal region

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19
Q

no connection to a major city

A

exerb

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20
Q

2 types of migration

A

international migration and internal migration

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21
Q

a permanent movement to a new country (country to country) across an international boundary

A

international migration

22
Q

the most common reason for voluntary migration

A

economic(jobs and money)

23
Q

types of forced migration

A

political or environmental

24
Q

permanent move within the same country

A

internal migration

25
two types of internal migration
interregional and intraregional
26
city to suburbs
intraregional (within regions)
27
rural to urban
interregional (between regions)
28
urban to rural
counter-urbanization
29
what are the 3 main US immigrations in history
17th and 18th centuries- colonial settlements late 19th century to early 20th centry- European 20th to 21st century- asian and Latin american
30
why do people migrate interregionally
economy
31
African americans moving from south to the west and northern cities to get away from Jim Crow laws
the great Migration
32
what is the genral US migration direction
west and south
33
what is the trend of migration in Canada
west
34
where are people concentrated and migrate to in Russia
concentrated in the west and migrate East
35
why do people migrate east in Russia
because miniral areas for manufacturing are in the east
36
what is the migration pattern in Brazil
live on the coast and move inland to Brasilia
37
a symbolically relocated capital city
forward captial
38
how many people are there in China
250,000,000
39
migration pattern in China
1rst people moved freely and 2nd group was forced from farms to cities (costal)
40
why did china not want people to own farms
because people would buy more things and not grow their own
41
what is the number 1 and 2 country from economy
1- US 2-China
42
someone who migrates because they are fleeing for their life and cross an international border (have to stay in the country they first cross in to)
refugee
43
some who migrates in hope of being recognized as a refugee
asylum seeker
44
how does the US process asylum seekers
detention and process or stay with friends and family
45
a person who is not migrated over a border
internally displaced person
46
people moved to places where people in the same country (or family) moved previously
chain migration (negative now)
47
what is the most favored type of migration in the US
family reunification
48
the migration of health personnel in search of the better standard of living and quality of life, higher salaries, access to advanced technology and more stable political conditions in different places worldwide
brain drain
49
what is a big probelm for a developing world (type of migration)
brain drain
50
three catagories of immigrants
family reunification 3/4 talented skills 1/4 diverse lottery