Chapter 7 Notes Flashcards
1
Q
single uterus is made when
A
Mullerian ducts fuse together
2
Q
three layers of uterus
A
endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium
3
Q
endometrium
A
lining of uterus
4
Q
myometrium
A
actual muscle wall of uterus
5
Q
perimetrium
A
outer lining of uterus
6
Q
uterine tubes are also known as
A
fallopian tubes
7
Q
uterus lying to the left
A
livo-rotated
8
Q
uterus lying to the right
A
dextro-rotated
9
Q
ovary is attached to the uterine body _____ by the _____ _____
A
laterally; broad ligament
10
Q
woman is born with all her eggs; approximately how many is this
A
200,000
11
Q
each ovary secretes what hormones
A
estrogen and progesterone
12
Q
how are testicles formed
A
in abdomen and descend to scrotum shortly after birth
13
Q
epididymis is coiled on _____ and _____ of each testicle (stores sperm)
A
top; posterior
14
Q
the prostate gland surrounds
A
ejaculatory duct and urethra
15
Q
agenesis
A
missing uterus
16
Q
arcuate
A
small indentation on the top of the fundus
17
Q
bicornuate bicollic
A
one vagina, two cervixes, two uterine bodies
18
Q
bicornuate
A
common anomaly with two fundi
19
Q
didelphic
A
complete duplication
20
Q
unicornuate
A
one half of a uterus and one fallopian tube
21
Q
septate
A
septum in the uterine body extending the length of the body
22
Q
subseptate
A
partial septum dividing the body
23
Q
retroverted
A
fundus of the uterus is posterior to the cervix
24
Q
cryptochidism
A
undescended testicle; worrisome for malignancy
25
congenital pathology for males
cryptorchidism
26
congenital pathologies for females
agenesis, arcuate, bicornuate bicollic, bicornuate, didelphic, unicornuate, septate, subseptate, and retroverted
27
female inflammatory processes
endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and leiomyomas
28
endometriosis
growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus
29
endometriosis is associated with
chocolate cysts and adenomyosis
30
pelvic (inflammatory disease)
acute or chronic; common cause of ectopic pregnancy
31
three types of leiomyomas
submucous, intramural, and subserous
32
submucous leiomyoma
projecting into the body of the uterus
33
intramural leiomyoma
within the muscle wall
34
subserous leiomyoma
projecting off the perimetrium and into the pelvic cavity
35
male inflammatory processes
epididymitis and testicular torsion
36
epididymitis and testicular torsion are tested with what modality
ultrasonography and nuclear medicine (relies on blood flow to area)
37
benign neoplasms of breast
fibrocystic disease and fibroadenomas
38
female malignant neoplasms
endometrial carcinoma, cervical carcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, and breast cancer
39
endometrial carcinoma is what percent of uterine malignancies
90%
40
cystadenocarcinoma is what cancer
ovarian cancer
41
most common malignancy in women
breast cancer
42
what is overall risk of women having breast cancer
1 in 8 people
43
breast cancer risk increases with
age, family history, and first pregnancy occurring late in life
44
prostate cancer is benign or malignant
malignant
45
prostate cancer needs early diagnosis due to
metastasis occurring in bones
46
contraindication of hysterosalpingography
infection
47
imaging modality of choice for reproductive system imaging
ultrasonography
48
what type of transducers are used to look closely at uterus or prostate
transrectal transducers
49
leiomyomas can be readily assessed in what modalities
CT and MRI
50
nuclear medicine is used to
look at sentinel node scans after biopsies
51
bone scans are done to
see if there is metastasis from breast cancer and prostate cancer
52
age and causal factors of endometriosis
over 30 y; nulligravida
53
manifestations of endometriosis
dysmenorrhea, aching remainder of month
54
radiographic appearance for endometriosis
ultrasonography
55
causal factors of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
50%-60% by gonorrhea
56
manifestations of PID
pelvic pain, foul-smelling discharge
57
radiographic appearance of PID
ultrasonography
58
age and causal factors of leiomyoma
over 30 y; nulligravida, estrogen stimulated
59
manifestations of leiomyoma
asymptomatic
60
radiographic appearance of leiomyoma
ultrasonography
61
manifestations of teratoma
asymptomatic
62
radiographic appearance of teratoma
calcifications (teeth)
63
age of fibrocystic breasts
premenopausal
64
manifestations of fibrocystic breasts
asymptomatic
65
radiographic appearance of fibrocystic breasts
fibrosis bilaterally seen on mammography
66
manifestations of fibroadenoma
asymptomatic, movable mass
67
radiographic appearance of fibroadenoma
smooth, well-circumscribed mass
68
age and causal factors of endometrial carcinoma
postmenopausal; nullipara, estrogen stimulation
69
manifestations of endometrial carcinoma
bleeding, hypermenorrhea
70
radiographic appearance of endometrial carcinoma
depression on bladder wall by uterine mass seen on IVU
71
causal factors of cervical carcinoma
high degree of sexual activity, chronic irritation, infection
72
manifestations of cervical carcinoma
bleeding, pain
73
radiographic appearance of cervical carcinoma
hydronephrosis, ultrasonography or CT suggested
74
age and causal factors of breast carcinoma
postmenopausal; delayed childbirth
75
manifestations of breast carcinoma
nipple retraction, skin thickening, nipple discharge
76
radiographic appearance of breast carcinoma
tumor mass, clustered calcifications, irregular margins
77
age and causal factors of prostatic hyperplasia
over 50 y; decreased hormones, enlarged prostate
78
manifestations of prostatic carcinoma
retention of urine
79
radiographic appearance of prostatic hyperplasia
hydronephrosis, ureteral dilation, "fish hook" sign
80
age of prostatic calculi
over 50 y
81
manifestations of prostatic calculi
asymptomatic
82
radiographic appearance of prostatic calculi
small multiple calcium deposits near base of bladder
83
age of prostatic carcinoma
over 50 y
84
manifestations of prostatic carcinoma
retention of urine
85
radiographic appearance of prostatic carcinoma
irregular impression on bladder floor
86
age of cryptorchidism
infant male
87
manifestations of cryptorchidism
nonpalpable testis in sctrotum
88
radiographic appearance of cryptorchidism
ultrasonography suggested
89
age and causal factors of hydrocele and spermatocele
25-40 y, trauma, inflammation
90
manifestations of hydrocele and spermatocele
swelling of the scrotum
91
radiographic appearance of hydrocele and spermatocele
ultrasonography suggested
