characteristics of conditions Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

what are the 6 AO1 points you must know for characteristics of conditions?

A

-Three Types of Characteristics
-Phobias – Behavioural
-Phobias – Emotional & Cognitive
-Depression – Behavioural
-Depression – Emotional & Cognitive
-OCD – All Characteristics

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2
Q

What are the three types of characteristics used to describe mental disorders?

A

Behavioural, emotional, and cognitive characteristics — these describe how disorders affect actions, feelings, and thoughts.

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3
Q

What are the behavioural characteristics of phobias?

A

Panic (e.g. crying or running away) and avoidance of the phobic stimulus.

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4
Q

What are the emotional and cognitive characteristics of phobias?

A

Emotionally: anxiety and fear. Cognitively: irrational beliefs and selective attention to the threat.

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5
Q

What are the behavioural characteristics of depression?

A

Reduced activity levels, sleep or appetite disturbances, and possibly self-harm.

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6
Q

What are the emotional and cognitive characteristics of depression?

A

Emotionally: low mood, anger, low self-esteem. Cognitively: negative thoughts (e.g. Beck’s triad) and poor concentration.

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of OCD across all three domains?

A

Behavioural: Compulsions and avoidance

Emotional: Anxiety, distress, and guilt

Cognitive: Obsessions, and awareness that thoughts are irrational

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