deviation from ideal mental health

Question 1

What are the 6 AO1 points i must know for deviation from ideal mental health?

Answer 1

-Definition
-Marie Jahoda’s Criteria (1958)
-1.Positive self-attitude
-2.Self-Actualisation
-3.Resistance to Stress
-4–6. Other Criteria

Question 2

What does deviation from ideal mental health mean?

Answer 2

Abnormality is defined by not meeting criteria for psychological well-being, i.e. failing to match ideal mental health.

Question 3

Who developed the criteria for ideal mental health?

Answer 3

Marie Jahoda (1958) proposed six conditions for ideal mental health.

Question 4

What is ‘positive self-attitude’ in Jahoda’s model?

Answer 4

It means having high self-esteem, self-respect, and a strong sense of identity.

Question 5

What does self-actualisation mean in this context?

Answer 5

The ability to reach one’s full potential and grow psychologically.

Question 6

What is resistance to stress?

Answer 6

A mentally healthy person can cope well with stressful life events and maintain emotional balance.

Question 7

What are the final three criteria of ideal mental health?

Answer 7

Accurate perception of reality

Environmental mastery (functioning in relationships and adapting to new situations)

Autonomy (being independent and self-directed)