statistical infrequency Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

what are the 6 AO1 points you must know for statistical infrequency?

A

-Definition
-How it’s Measured
-Typical Distribution
-Example – IQ
-Objective and Quantifiable
-Used in Clinical Settings

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2
Q

What is the definition of statistical infrequency?

A

Abnormality is when behaviour is numerically rare or statistically unusual compared to the general population.

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3
Q

How is statistical infrequency measured?

A

Using mathematical techniques like normal distribution, to see how common or rare a behaviour is

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4
Q

What does a normal distribution curve show in this context?

A

Most people fall near the average, and those 2+ standard deviations from the mean are considered abnormal.

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5
Q

Give an example of statistical infrequency using IQ.

A

An IQ below 70 is statistically rare (about 2.5% of the population), so it’s considered abnormal.

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6
Q

What is a strength of this definition?

A

It is objective and data-based, using clear, quantifiable cut-offs to define abnormality

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7
Q

How is statistical infrequency used in clinical diagnosis?

A

It’s used to help diagnose conditions like intellectual disability disorder, which depends on a low IQ score.

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