cholestorol Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

What is cholesterol

A

a waxy, fat like substance found in your blood. it’s essential for building cells and making certain hormones and vitamins

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2
Q

types of cholesterol

A
  1. LDL (low density lipoprotein)
  2. HDL (high density lipoprotein)
  3. Triglycerides
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3
Q

what is LDL (low density lipoprotein)

A

It is often called ‘bad’ cholesterol because high levels can clog arteries

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4
Q

What is HDL (High density lipoprotein)

A

Known as ‘good’ cholesterol
it helps remove LDL from your bloodstream

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5
Q

What is triglycerides

A

A type of fat in the blood; high levels can also raise heart disease risk

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6
Q

Why does cholesterol matter in your body

A
  • building healthy cells
  • producing hormones like estrogen and testosterone
    -making vitamin D
    -Digesting fats by producing bile
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7
Q

How to keep cholesterol healthy

A

-eat healthy fats (olive oil, nuts)
-avoid trans fats and excessive saturated fats
-excercise regularly
-Don’t smoke
-Maintain a healthy weight

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8
Q

What can excess LDL lead to

A

-Plaque buildup in artery walls
-Narrowed or blocked arteries
-increased risk of heart attack and stroke

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