Concept Of Rehab Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What is the WHO definition of rehabilitation?

A

A set of interventions to optimize functioning and reduce disability in individuals with health conditions.

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2
Q

What are the types of rehabilitation?

A

Restorative, Palliative, Preventative, Supportive.

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3
Q

What is restorative rehabilitation focused on?

A

Improving impairments to maximize recovery.

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4
Q

What does palliative rehabilitation aim to do?

A

Enable quality of life while relieving symptoms.

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5
Q

What is the goal of preventative rehabilitation?

A

Prevent or slow impairments after diagnosis.

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6
Q

What is supportive rehabilitation?

A

Increase self-care and mobility through compensatory strategies.

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7
Q

What are the goals of rehabilitation?

A

Prevent loss, slow deterioration, restore or maintain function.

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8
Q

Key benefit of out-of-hospital rehabilitation?

A

Reduced hospital admissions and shorter stays.

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9
Q

Main focus of occupational therapy?

A

Promote independence in daily life activities.

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10
Q

Main focus of physiotherapy?

A

Restore movement, relieve pain, and improve function.

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11
Q

Occupational therapy addresses what factors?

A

Physical, cognitive, emotional, environmental.

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12
Q

Physiotherapy mainly addresses?

A

Physical impairment and movement dysfunction.

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13
Q

Hydrotherapy benefits?

A

Pain relief, muscle relaxation, improved circulation.

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14
Q

Manual therapy involves?

A

Kneading, joint mobilization, and manipulation.

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15
Q

Purpose of cryotherapy?

A

Reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation.

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16
Q

Thermotherapy used for?

A

Increasing blood flow, tissue healing, and reducing stiffness.

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17
Q

Biofeedback helps in?

A

Controlling body functions using real-time feedback.

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18
Q

Common electrotherapy methods?

A

TENS, FES, IFT, diadynamic current.

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19
Q

Effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy?

A

Stimulates healing, used in chronic tendinopathies.

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20
Q

Purpose of laser therapy?

A

Connective tissue repair and anti-inflammatory effects.

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21
Q

Magnetic therapy effects?

A

Reduces swelling, improves circulation, promotes healing.

22
Q

Examples of physical dysfunction?

A

Cerebral palsy, spinal injuries, amputation.

23
Q

Examples of psychosocial dysfunction?

A

Depression, anxiety, PTSD, social withdrawal.

24
Q

Challenges in rehabilitation?

A

Lack of motivation, pain, comorbidities, psychological barriers.

25
Goals of pediatric rehabilitation?
Achieve functional skills, prevent complications.
26
What is early intervention?
Therapy and support for children with developmental delays.
27
Supine positioning requires?
Body aligned, arms supported, hips bent, legs uncrossed.
28
Benefits of standing in children?
Improves bone strength, circulation, reduces stiffness.
29
What are ADLs?
Tasks for personal care and independent living.
30
Examples of adaptive equipment?
Feeding tools, writing aids, mobility devices.
31
What does orthopaedic rehabilitation target?
Recovery from musculoskeletal injuries or surgery.
32
Initial fracture treatment?
Immobilization with cast or splint.
33
Tendon injury rehab includes?
Stretching, strengthening, scar management.
34
R.I.C.E stands for?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.
35
Nerve injury management includes?
Splints, nerve gliding, ergonomic training.
36
Arthritis rehabilitation includes?
ROM, strengthening, assistive devices.
37
Hand surgery rehab goals?
Prevent stiffness, strengthen, return to function.
38
Burn rehab techniques?
Scar management, ROM exercises, splints.
39
Spinal rehab goals?
Mobility, self-care, reintegration.
40
Post-fracture physiotherapy focus?
Restore strength, ROM, and function.
41
Splinting definition?
External device to immobilize or support injuries.
42
Contraindications to splinting?
Open fractures, compartment syndrome, neurovascular issues.
43
Complications of splinting?
Skin breakdown, joint stiffness, neurovascular issues.
44
Difference between splint and cast?
Splint covers part, cast encircles limb.
45
Ulnar gutter splint used for?
4th/5th metacarpal fractures.
46
Thumb spica splint used for?
Thumb fractures, De Quervain’s.
47
Sugar tong arm splint for?
Distal radius/ulna fractures.
48
Posterior short leg splint for?
Ankle sprains and acute foot fractures.
49
Posterior long arm splint for?
Distal humerus and olecranon fractures.
50
Buddy taping used for?
Minor finger sprains.
51
Mallet finger splint function?
Keeps DIP joint in extension.