Contract Practice Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What are the Main Procurement Routes?

A
  • Traditional
  • Design and Build
  • Construction Management
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2
Q

What are the Payment provisions under JCT?

A

IVD + 7 days = Due date + 14 days = Final Date for payment.
Payment certificate to be issued within 5 days of due date

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3
Q

What are the options under NEC contract?

A

A - Priced Contract with Activity Schedule
B - Priced Contract with Bill of Quants
C - Target Contract with Activity Schedule
D - Target Contract with Bill of Quants
E - Cost Reimbursable Contract
F - Management Contract

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4
Q

Standard Form of Contract vs Bespoke Contracts

A

Standard form contracts are pre-written agreements, while bespoke contracts are specifically drafted to meet unique needs.

Standard forms are often more cost-effective and time-efficient.

Bespoke contracts offer greater flexibility and customization but can be more expensive and time-consuming to create

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5
Q

What is a contract?

A

An agreement which is binding on the parties.

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6
Q

How is a contract formed?

A
  • Offer and Acceptance (Communication by both Parties
  • Certainty (certain over price etc.)
  • Consideration (Price each party pays to enforce the other persons promise)
  • Intention
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7
Q

How is LEDS calculated?

A

Based on estimated loss as a result of the contractor not reaching completion at PC date. Take into consideration loss of rent etc.

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8
Q

Difference between nominated and named subcontractors

A

Nominated client chosen
Named - client provides a list in order forr the MC to appoint

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9
Q

JCT Forms of contract

A

D&B
iNTERMEDIATE
Minor Works

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10
Q

How is the HGRA relevant to the valuation?

A

Implications of payment lasting longer than 45 days:
- Interim stage payments

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11
Q

Main elements of a valuation

A
  • Prelims
  • Measured Work
  • Variations
  • Materials on/off site
  • Retention
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12
Q

What is assignment

A

When a party within contract assigns their rights to a third party

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13
Q

What is Novation

A

When a party within a contract transfers their rights and obligations to a third party

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14
Q

3 Ways contract benefits can be transferred?

A
  • Collateral Warranties
  • Third Party Rights
  • Assignment
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15
Q

What is a Letter of Intent?

A

Documents used to enable works to commence before a primary building contract has been executed

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16
Q

What is Partial Possession

A

Mechanism where the contractor can give possession to parts of the works - requires contractor consent

17
Q

Difference between partial possession and early use

A

Early use remains in possession of contractor wheras PC relevant parts and obligations are transfered.

18
Q

Section Completion

A

Sections of the works are handed over at agreed stages

19
Q

Can materials on site be included in contractors valuation

A

Yes it is important for the contractors cash flow

20
Q

Requirements for materials on site to be included in contract

A
  • Materials to be delivered to site
  • Adequate reason for their usage
  • protected