CPAR Quiz

Question 1

Our ancestors often told stories about their hunt as most of them were hunter-gatherers. They imitated the movement of animals and prey, and the sounds they made.

Answer 1

Story telling

Question 2

An example would be when they partitioned what they hunted and gathered and feasted on the fish they caught or the pig that they slew.

Answer 2

Performing RItuals

Question 3

It marked the beginnings of literature. In time, they would learn to devise an alphabet and write stories about what they’ve hunted.

Answer 3

Oral Story telling

Question 4

Imitation of the movements of the animals they’ve hunted.

Answer 4

Theater or Play Acting

Question 5

Our ancestors learned to add drum beating and attach a rhythm to their movements

Answer 5

Music and Dance

Question 6

A Ritual found in Batanes.

Answer 6

Mayvanuvanua

Question 7

A ritual found in the Cordillera Autonomous Region which is officiated by a shaman or mumbaki, the ____ also involves anima sacrifice, where the entrails are read through a process of divination that is performed either for healing, to announce the birth of a child, or a coming of age during wakes, weddings, and burial ceremonies.

Answer 7

Kanyaw

Question 8

A ritual in Lake Lanao in Mindanao to ensure abundance during rice planting and harvesting, which is still observed and performed. This ritual involves a reenactment of the pact made by the ancestors of the community and the unseen spirits that inhabit the lake.

Answer 8

Kashawing

Question 9

Found in Palawan, this ritual believes that every thirteenth moon, three goddesses descend from heaven to bless the planting of rice. The shamans go into a trance amidst ritual chanting and dancing and are believed to be taken over by the goddesses themselves.

Answer 9

Tagbanwa

Question 10

A three stringed guitar.

Answer 10

Kudyapi

Question 11

An array of bossed gongs

Answer 11

Kulintang

Question 12

The Flat Gong

Answer 12

Gansa

Question 13

A Large Bossed Gong

Answer 13

Agong

Question 14

A Dance from the Sulu Archipelago that is mimetic of the movement of Seabirds.

Answer 14

Pangalay

Question 15

Imitates the movement of predatory birds.

Answer 15

Mandaya’s Kinabua, The banog-banog of the Higaonon, and the B’laan communities, and the man-manok of the Bagobos

Question 16

A dance of the Ifugao which is used in courtship and is mimetic of the movements of the wild fowls

Answer 16

Talip dance

Question 17

represent the comedic movements of monkeys.

Answer 17

Inamong and Kadaliwas

Question 18

The popular Tagalog folk dance, which is often showcased for toursists, is evocative of the movements of the crane, balancing itself on stilt-like legs or flitting away from the clutches of the bamboo traps.

Answer 18

Tinikling

Question 19

A carving from the people of Cordillera that is regarded as a granary god that plays an important role in rituals. The anthropomorphic _____ appears in containers, bowls, and spoons.

Answer 19

Bulul

Question 20

A wooden bench from the Ifugaos that marks socioeconomic status of the owners.

Answer 20

Hagabi

Question 21

Christianized communities in Laguna and Pampanga are known for carving sculptures of saints as well as other wooden sculptures of secular or non-religious orientations.

Answer 21

Santos

Question 22

Curvilinear decorations in the Southern Philippines.

Answer 22

Okir/Ukil

Question 23

Sensous figures sometimes painted in primary colors follow their basic designs.

Answer 23

Sarimanok, Naga Pako Rabong

Question 24

Discovered in the Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan, is dated to the late Neolithic Period (890 – 710 B.C.). It is a secondary burial vessel, where buried and exhumed bones are placed.

Answer 24

Manunggul Jar

Question 25

Featured representations of various ethnolinguistic groups in the 16th Century. An upper class Tagalog couple was portrayed wearing gold jewelry while the Visayans are shown as “Islas de los Pintados”.

Answer 25

Boxer Codex

Question 26

The design is achieved through a special technique of metal casting process which involves the use of moulds filled with liquefied metal that eventually hardens.

Answer 26

Lost Wax or Cire Perdue

Question 27

A vessel used for pouring liquids. It has a round body with no handle, while the gadur is a container with tapered top, a round body, and a flared base.

Answer 27

Kendi

Question 28

Unity of God This believe emphasizes the impermanence of nature and the incomprehensible greatness of the divine Being

Answer 28

Tahwid

Question 29

2 Aspects of Tahwid

Answer 29

1 - The object perceived by the ordinary sense. 2 - The sense of nothingness, a space or a void empty of all things, to evoke that God is above and beyond all things.

Question 30

Example of architecture (Philippine Muslims)

Answer 30

Mihrab or Qibla

Question 31

The dome tells us about how the order of the universe is imagined.

Answer 31

The Great Mosque of Mecca

Question 32

Symbolizes the spirit

Answer 32

Octagonal Base

Question 33

Refers to the earth or material world

Answer 33

Four sided main base

Question 34

Located in the courtyard, a black shrine believed to be built by the Prophet Muhammad himself.

Answer 34

Ka'bah

Question 35

The direction that should be faced when a Muslim prays

Answer 35

Qiblah

Question 36

Serves the function of ablution, or cleansing before one enters the sacred space of the Mosque.

Answer 36

Fountain

Question 37

Decorations found in Tausug and Sama houses, traditional boats, weapons, sunduk or gravemakers.

Answer 37

Ukkil or Okkir

Question 38

Inclined to project, grow, or have an upward orientation, in tune with the regard for heaven and to veer from the ‘material world’

Answer 38

Sakili

Question 39

A place where natives were relocated, became a means of organizing and gaining control of the native complex.

Answer 39

Plaza Complex

Question 40

Designed according to the prescriptions of the government office and the church. Designed according to the prescriptions of the crown.

Answer 40

Municipio

Question 41

Established its importance in people’s lives through its imposing scale and overall visual appeal.

Answer 41

Church

Question 42

Follows the shape of how the Latin cross were built.

Answer 42

Cruciform Church

Question 43

Characterized as grandeur, drama, and elaborate details that purposely appealed the emotions.

Answer 43

Baroque style Churches

Question 44

The façade features St. Christopher surrounded by reliefs or relieves having tropical motifs like palm fronts and papaya trees.

Answer 44

Miag-ao Church

Question 45

Example of Baroque styled Churches

Answer 45

San Agustin Church (Manila) Morong Church (Rizal) Paoay Church (Ilocos Norte) Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Church (Miag-ao, Iloilo)

Question 46

as it is sometimes called —or the biblical narration of Christ’s passion chanted in an improvised melody

Answer 46

pasyon/pabasa

Question 47

These were musical forms that were chanted stories based on European literature. (Christian communities of Pampanga, Ilocos, Bicol, and Iloilo)

Answer 47

awit and corrido

Question 48

usually spoke of resignation and fatalism

Answer 48

kundiman

Question 49

used to compose short poems that tell of courtship and other emotional concerns.

Answer 49

Baybayin

Question 50

-was an operetta which features singing and dancing interspersed with prose dialogue which allowed the story to be carried out in song.

Answer 50

Zarzuela or sarsuwela

Question 51

play was written in 1704 by Gaspar Aquino de Belen. It is about Christ’s passion and death on the cross, adapted into verse form and translated into the local language. It is performed during Lent and in some cases, may last for three days.

Answer 51

Senakulo or Passion

Question 52

is another local theater form that emerged during this period

Answer 52

komedya

Question 53

In the visual arts, paintings served an instructive function through visual interpretation of biblical texts central to Catholic devotion. An example is

Answer 53

Heaven, Earth, and Hell (1850), a mural by Jose Dans in Paete Church, Laguna

Question 54

was printed in 1593 in Spanish and in Tagalog by Dominican priests. ___________ is the first printed book in the Philippines compiling song lyrics, commandments, sacraments, and other catechetical material.

Answer 54

Doctrina Christiana (The Teachings of Christianity)

Question 55

is the first scientific map of the Philippines by Fr. Pedro Murillo Velarde ,Francisco Suarez and Nicolas de la Cruz Bagay

Answer 55

Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas, (1734)

Question 56

extensive compilation of Philippine plants by Augustinian botanist Fr. Manuel Blanco

Answer 56

Flora de Filipinas in 1878

Question 57

the magnificent interior of the family’s home, the mother’s jewelry, the delicate fabric and embroidery of their clothing, and their dignified poses.

Answer 57

Portrait of the Quiazon Family, by Simon Flores (1800)

Question 58

which features a woman teaching a child how to read

Answer 58

Primeras Letras, 1890

Question 59

“genius knows no country’’-

Answer 59

Jose Rizal

Question 60

eaturing two women ascending a flight of stairs. Personified by a woman in a flowing red gown, Mother Spain patronizingly leads her charge, a petite brown-skinned woman representing Filipinas, the duo presumably making their way toward the path of enlightenment.

Answer 60

España y Filipinas, 1886

Question 61

which originated from France, was another form of theater which the Americans introduced that became popular in the Philippines during the 1920s.

Answer 61

Vaudeville

Question 62

It’s a collection of slapstick, songs, dances, acrobatics, comedy skits, chorus girls, magic acts, and stand-up comic acts would be known locally as

Answer 62

bodabil

Question 63

The most well-known proponent of Modern Art in painting was

Answer 63

Victorio Edades

Question 64

is known for his magisterial murals, particularly, Filipino Struggles Through History 1964

Answer 64

National Artist Carlos “Botong” V. Francisco and Galo Ocampo. “Botong” Francisco

Question 65

which sets the mother and child in a native, tropical environment

Answer 65

Brown Madonna 1938

Question 66

which portrays a group of women harvesting fruits in a field. At the center of the painting is a papaya tree and heavenly beings hovering from above

Answer 66

Mother Nature’s Bounty Harvest

Question 67

If art was strictly policed during the Second World War, it brings us little surprise that _________ paintings, many of which showed little or no indication of war’s atrocities, continued to be favored.

Answer 67

Amorsolo’s paintings

Question 68

consists of the image of two women with emaciated bodies, their forlorn faces set against a dark background capturing the dreariness of poverty.

Answer 68

Manansala’s The Beggars, 1952

Question 69

paintings are characterized by transparent cubism, a style marked by the soft fragmentation of figures using transparent planes instead of hard-edged ones

Answer 69

Manansala

Question 70

discussed Lesson 1 is a distinct figurative work which exposes dire human conditions amid the backdrop of modernity.

Answer 70

HR Ocampo’s The Contrast, 1940

Question 71

is more recognized however, for his paintings that combine geometric and biomorphic shapes with vibrant colors.

Answer 71

Ocampo

Question 72

What was typical of Arturo Luz’s works is the use of stark _____________as seen in Street Musicians,1952 which pared down the figures into lines and basic shapes.

Answer 72

linear elements

Question 73

who took her art studies at the UP, in the United States, and in Spain, is known for her canvases filled with circles and cell-like forms.

Answer 73

Nena Saguil

Question 74

is a form of protest art that exposed the sociopolitical issues and struggles of the times.

Answer 74

Social Realism