EMP TECH EXAM

Question 1

ICT

Answer 1

Information and Communication Technology or Technologies.

Question 2

 generally refers to all devices, networking components, applications, and systems that facilitate interaction with the digital world.

Answer 2

ICT

Question 3

Components of ICT

Answer 3

digital data, internet access, cloud computing, software, hardware, digital transactions, and communications technology.

Question 4

ICT is ____ to the modern society

Answer 4

Essential

Question 5

ICT is ______ part of our daily life (work, communication, learning, and living)

Answer 5

Valuable

Question 6

ICT _______ all parts of the human experience from computers to robots.

Answer 6

Revolutionize

Question 7

On-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user.

Answer 7

Cloud Computing

Question 8

Set of instruction, data or program use to operate computers and executive specific tasks.

Answer 8

Software

Question 9

Refers to any physical component of computer system containing circuit board, IC’s (integrated circuit) or other electronics.

Answer 9

Hardware

Question 10

It can be broadly defined as online or automated transactions that take place between people and organizations – without the use of paper.

Answer 10

Digital Transaction

Question 11

Also known as information technology, refers to all equipment and programs that are used to process and communicate information.

Answer 11

Communication technology

Question 12

Is the data representing other forms of data using specific machine language system that can be interpreted by various technologies.

Answer 12

Digital Data

Question 13

Is the process of connecting to the internet using personal computers, laptops, or mobile devices by users or enterprises. Internet access is subject to data signaling rates.

Answer 13

Internet Access

Question 14

Wired

Answer 14

Wireless

Question 15

Disk

Answer 15

Cloud

Question 16

Keypad

Answer 16

Touchpad

Question 17

Cellular

Answer 17

Smartphone

Question 18

commonly referred to as WWW, W3, or the Web - is an interconnected system of public webpages accessible through the Internet.

Answer 18

World Wide Web

Question 19

is an English computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.

He created the first web server, web browser, and webpage on his computer at the CERN physics research lab in 1990.

Answer 19

Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee, also known as TimBL

Question 20

CERN

Answer 20

European Organization for Nuclear
Research.

Question 21

Components of the Web

Answer 21

HTTP, HTML, URL

Question 22

protocol governs data transfer between a server and a client.

Answer 22

HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

Question 23

To access a Web component, a client supplies a unique universal identifier, called a _

Answer 23

URL (uniform resource locator).

Question 24

is the most common format for publishing web documents.

Answer 24

HTML (hypertext markup language)

Question 25

Most web pages were static. Static in the sense that the page is “as is” and cannot be manipulated by the user. The content is also the same for all users. Content is served from the server’s file system. Frames and tables are used to position and align the elements.

Answer 25

Web 1.0

Question 26

refers to worldwide websites which Nighlight user-generated content, usability, and interoperability for end users.

Answer 26

Web 2.0

Question 27

t allows users to categorize and classify/arrange information using freely chosen keywords (e.g. hashtagging).

Answer 27

Folksonomy

Question 28

 content is dynamic and is responsible to user's input.

Answer 28

Rich user experience

Question 29

 the owner of the website is not the only one who is able to put content. Others are able to place a content of their own by means of comments, reviews, and evaluation.

Answer 29

User Participation

Question 30

also known as Web 2.0 Marketing. _____keywords are used in SEO (Search Engine Optimization) as a cost-effective way to drive traffic to a website without having to bid on expensive keywords.

Answer 30

Long Tail

Question 31

users will subscribe to a software only when needed rather than purchasing them.

Answer 31

Software as a Service (SaaS

Question 32

diverse information sharing through universal web access.

Answer 32

Mass Participation

Question 33

is a set of values and technical applications that define a new era of the World Wide Web. _______ Is meant to be decentralized, open to everyone (with a bottom-up design) and built on top of blockchain technologies and developments in the Semantic Web, which describes the web as a network of meaningfully linked data.

Answer 33

Web 3.0

Question 34

instrad af code being written and controlled by a small goup sf experts, it was developed in full view everyone, encouraging maximum and experimentation

Answer 34

Bottom-up design

Question 35

Features of Web 3.0

Answer 35

Use of Artificial intelligence Decentralization Blockchain Technology Semantic Web Internet of Things

Question 36

SIMILARITES OF WEB 1, WEB 2 and WEB 3

Answer 36

1.Internet Infrastructure - HITP HTML. 2.Global Connectivity - communicate, collaboration, access to information. 3.User participation - consuming, creating and sharing content. 4.Technological advancements - hardware, software, cloud computing, Al. 5.Evolutionary Progression - continuum progression. 6.Impact on the Society - influence, access to information, security, digtal literacy. 

Question 37

This is your sensitive personal information or your identity such as your username and passwords or bank accounts. 

Answer 37

Private Information

Question 38

to protect the fundamental human right of privacy.

Answer 38

Republic Act 10173 - Data Privacy Act of 2012

Question 39

tells the user how the website will handle its data.

Answer 39

Privacy Policy

Question 40

 or e-reputation, is the reputation of a company, person, product, service or any other element on the Internet and digital platforms.

Answer 40

Online Reputation

Question 41

Also known as Web safety or Internet safety. Being aware of the nature of the possible threats that you could encounter whilst engaging in activity through the Internet.

Answer 41

Online Safety

Question 42

If digital wallet users or net banking user is not familiar with the malicious entities present online then it will create a high risk to lose money and personal data.

Answer 42

Securing Online Transactions

Question 43

in cyber security is the conversion of data from a readable format into an encoded format. _____ data can only be read or processed after it's been decrypted. ______ is the basic building block of data security.

Answer 43

Encryption

Question 44

Protecting from cyber-criminals

Answer 44

Create strong password. Keep software and Operating System updated. Never open attachments in spam emails. Do not click on links in spam emails or unreliable websites. Be mindful of the website you visit. Update Firewalls and AntiVirus.

Question 45

Examples of Cybercrimes

Answer 45

Email and internet fraud. Identity fraud (where personal information is stolen and used). Theft of financial or card payment data. Theft and sale of corporate data. Cyberextortion (demanding money to prevent a threatened attack). Ransomware attacks (a type of cyberextortion). Cryptojacking (where hackers mine cryptocurrency using resources they do not own). Cyberespionage (where hackers access government or company data). Interfering with systems in a way that compromises a network. Infringing copyright. Illegal gambling. Selling illegal items online. Soliciting, producing, or possessing child pornography.