Research Exam

Question 1

the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

Answer 1

Research

Question 2

randomly selected set of respondents is
subjected to a certain treatment in order to determine
its effect

Answer 2

Experimental

Question 3

used to describe a person or a
group’s characteristics.

Answer 3

Descriptive

Question 3

indicates if two variables have a negative
or positive correlation and clarifies the degree and nature of variable relationships.

Answer 3

Correlation

Question 4

makes use of historical data to forecast
changeable behavior. It analyzes data trends from the past.

Answer 4

Historical

Question 5

looks at the causes and effects of
variables, such as how demand for liquor and
wine declines as prices rise.

Answer 5

Causal

Question 6

It shall contain factual and accurate
details in which the footnotes, annotations and
bibliographical entries are properly and adequately recorded or recognized

Answer 6

Accuracy

Question 6

• It must be achieved in an orderly or
  coordinated manner.

Answer 6

Systematic

Question 6

Different types of research

Answer 6

Experimental, Descriptive, Correlation, Causal, Historical

Question 7

It needs to present evidence and not
simply beliefs formed from suppositions,
generalizations, predictions or conclusions

Answer 7

Objectivity

Question 7

It has to work on a fresh, new and
fascinating subject for society today.

Answer 7

Timeliness

Question 8

• It must play a role in strengthening
  society or addressing issues that impact people’s lives in a group.

Answer 8

Relevance

Question 8

-It must succeed in communicating its
central point or findings by using a clear,
straightforward, concise and accurate language.

Answer 8

Clarity

Question 8

It must focus on what is advantageous or
helpful instead of what is harmful by respecting
confidentiality, independence or freedom preferences.

Answer 8

Ethical

Question 9

As define in Ransome (2013, as cited in Baraceros, 2019), ________ is an act of quoting or copying the exact words of the writer and passing the quoted words off as your own words. The leading act of plagiarism is using the words of the original text in expressing your understanding of the reading material. The right way to avoid plagiarism is to express the borrowed ideas in your own words.

Answer 9

Plagiarism

Question 9

It focuses on gaining insights and understanding
about an individual ‘s perception and interpretations
of events

Answer 9

Qualitative Research

Question 10

CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITATIVE
RESEARCH

Answer 10

1. HUMAN UNDERSTANDING & INTERPRETATION
2. ACTIVE, POWERFUL, & FORCEFUL
3. MULTIPLE RESEARCH APPROACHES & METHODS
4. SPECIFICITY TO GENERALIZATION
5. CONTEXTUALIZATION
6. DIVERSIFIED DATA IN REAL-LIFE SITUATIONS
7. ABOUNDS WITH WORDS AND VISUALS
8. INTERNAL ANALYSIS

Question 10

IMPORTANCE OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH ACROSS FIELDS:

Answer 10

Humanities and Social Sciences
Politics
Marketing/Business
Medical & Healthcare
Engineering
Education

Question 11

Writing a Research title

Answer 11

Step 1 – Ask these Questions
● What is my paper about?
● Who/What did I Study?
● What was the Possible Results?
Step 2 – Underline and List the Keywords
Step 3 – Compose a Sentence from your Keywords
Step 4 – Strike Out Repetitive and Unncesessary Words
Step 5 – Create Your Working Title

Question 12

Chapter 1 Introduction

Answer 12

1. Research Gap
2. Purpose of the Study
3. Research Questions
4. Philosophical VIew (Theoretical Lens)
5. Significance of the Study
6. Definition of Terms
7. Scope & Delimitations
8. Organization of the Study

Question 13

presents the different readings, literature,
and research studies from different proponents.

Answer 13

RRL (Review of Related Literature)

Question 14

to integrate.

Answer 14

Synthesize

Question 15

It is to review the current interpretations on some kind of particular topic. It is demonstrative, analytic, observational, and methodologically uncertain and unstable or unspecific, and this is vulnerable to the ambiguity of the researcher.

Answer 15

Traditional Review of Literature

Question 16

Analysis of concepts or ideas to give meaning to some national or world issues

Answer 16

Conceptual Review

Question 17

focuses on theories or hypothesis and examines meanings and result of their application to situations

Answer 17

Critical Review

Question 17

makes the researcher deal with the latest research studies on the subject

Answer 17

State-of-the-Art review

Question 18

encourage a well-known expert to do the RRL because of the influence of a certain ideology, paradigm or belief on him/her

Answer 18

Expert Review

Question 19

prepares a situation for a future research work in the form of project working about community development, government policies, and health services, among others.

Answer 19

Scoping review

Question 19

As its term implies, systematic, which is to suggest methodological, is often a process of RRL that involves systematic analyses of previous studies as well as being a thorough way of extracting information from published literature. Only use peer-reviewed articles, scholastically published works, and quantitative scientific data evaluation. It guarantees objectivity at any point of the analysis.

Answer 19

Systematic Review of Literature

Question 20

4 Steps of Synthesizing Information from Relevant Literature

Answer 20

1. Set up all of your references 2. Classify a concept 3. Start writing a thematic sentence 4. Review, edit, and update

Question 21

PURPOSE OF RESEARCH

Answer 21

1. To learn how to work independently, 2. To learn how to work scientifically or systematically, 3. To have an in-depth knowledge of something, 4. To elevate your mental abilities by letting you think in higher-order thinking strategies (HOTS) of inferring, evaluating, synthesizing, appreciating, applying, and creating, 5. To improve your reading and writing skills, 6. To be familiar with the basic tools of research and the various techniques of gathering data and of presenting research findings, 7. To free yourself, to a certain extent, from the domination or strong influence of a single textbook or of the professor’s lone viewpoint or spoon-feeding.

Question 22

Advantages of Research

Answer 22

● It adopts a naturalistic approach to its subject matter which means that the participants are involved in real settings. ● It promotes a full understanding of human behavior or personality traits in their natural setting. ● It is instrumental for positive societal changes ● It engenders respect for people’s individuality as it demands the researcher’s careful and attentive stand toward people’s worldviews. ● It is a way of understanding and interpreting social interactions. ● It increases the researcher’s interest in the study as it includes the researcher’s experience or background knowledge in interpreting verbal and visual data. ● It offers multiple ways of acquiring and examining knowledge about something.

Question 23

Disadvantages of Research

Answer 23

It involves a lot of researcher's subjectivity in data analysis. ● It is hard to know the validity or reliability of the data. ● Its open-ended questions yield “data overload” ● It is time-consuming. ● It involves several processes which results greatly depend on the research’s views or interpretations.