Cranial nerve Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Contralateral III nerve palsy lesion in

A

Mid-brain

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2
Q

Contralateral VI VII lesion in

A

Pont

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3
Q

Contralateral XII, IX, XI lesion in

A

Medulla

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4
Q

Monocular field defect lesion in

A

anterior to optic chiasm

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5
Q

Bitemporal field defect lesion

A

at the optic chiasm

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6
Q

Homonymus field defect lesion

A

behind the optic chasm

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7
Q

Congruous homonymous field defect

A

behind the lateral geniculate bodies

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8
Q

Horner syndrome

A

Miosis, partial ptosis, enophtalmos, loss of hemifacial sweating

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9
Q

Bitemporal hemianopsia lower quadrant>upper lesion

A

superior chiasmal compression

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10
Q

Bitemporal hemianopsia upper quadrant> lower lesion

A

inferior chiasmal compression

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11
Q

Upper homonymous quadrantanopsia lesion

A

temporal lobe

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12
Q

lower homonymous quadrantanopsia lesion

A

parietal lobe

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13
Q

Homonymous hemianopsia incongruous lesion

A

optic tract

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14
Q

homonymous hemianopsia congruous lesion

A

behind lateral geniculate body

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15
Q

Macula sparing

A

Occipital cortex

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16
Q

Control of saccadic movement

A

Frontal lobe

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17
Q

Control of pursuit movement

A

Occipital lobe

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18
Q

Control of vestibular-positional movement

A

Cerebellar vestibular nuclei

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19
Q

Control of convergence movement

A

Midbrain

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20
Q

One eye deviated downwards and out with ptosis lesion in

A

III nerve

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21
Q

Hypometric sacados in the eye lesion

A

Cerebellar lesion

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22
Q

Forehead is preserved in ——- weakness

A

Upper motor neuron facial weakness

23
Q

taste anterior 2/3 of tongue

24
Q

Sjögren’s syndrome

A

Trigeminal sensory neuropathy

25
Loss of light touch with ipsilateral hemisensory loss of light touch lesion in
parietal lobe
26
Loss of light touch with no other loss lesion in
pons
27
Loss of pinprick and temperature with contralateral loss of these on the body
Ipsilateral brainstem lesion
28
Failure of the patient to smile
Emotional paralysis due to Parkinsonisms
29
Guillain Barré
Bilateral LMN weakness
30
Weakness of jaw opening
Unilateral lesion of motor V
31
Loss of sensory in all modalities
Herpes Zooster
32
Small tongue with fasciculations
Bilateral lower motor neuron lesion
33
Small tongue with reduced speed of movements
Bilateral upper and lower motor neuron lesions
34
Tongue deviates to one side
weakness on that side
35
Tongue deviates to one side with unilateral wasting and fasciculation
unilateral LMN
36
Tongue deviates to one side with normal bulk
unilateral UMN
37
Tongue moves in and out on protrusion
Cerebellar disease, essential tremor, extrapyramidal syndromes
38
Hallpike test fatigable rotatory nystagmus
Positional vertigo
39
Hallpike test non-fatigable nystagmus without delay
central vestibular syndrome
40
Uvula moves to one side
upper or lower motor lesion of vagus on the other side
41
uvula doesn't move
bilateral palate muscle paresis
42
uvula moves on saying ahh but nor on gag
IX palsy
43
Gradual onset cough-bovine cough
vocal cord palsy
44
Bubbly voice and cough
cord palsy
45
Swallow followed by coughing
X nerve lesion
46
Unilateral cord palsy
Laryngeal palsy or vagal lesion
47
Bilateral pharyngeal weakness
Miastenia gravis
48
Bilateral vocal cord weakness
Miastenia gravis
49
weakness of sternocleido and trapezius on the same side
Peripheral accessory palsy. Jugular foramen lesion
50
Weakness of ipsilateral esternocleidomastoideo and contralateral trapezius
UPN weakness ipsilateral
51
Unilateral delayed shoulder shrug
Contralateral UMN lesion
52
Bilateral weakness of sternocleido
Myopathy or motor neuron disease
53