Infections NS Flashcards

1
Q

30 years old limb pain and reduced distal muscle strength. Elevated proteins and lymphocytosis

A

Borrelia radiculoneuropathy

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2
Q

Interpretation of elevated polymorph count low glucose

A

Meningitis: bacterial, TB early, fubgal, viral, parameningeal infection

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3
Q

Elevated lymphocyte count low glucose

A

meningitis: partially treated bacterial
TB
Listeriosis
Fungal
viral
Carcinomatous meningitis
Sarcoidosis

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4
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi fluid findings

A

Elevated lymphocyte count normal or low glucose

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5
Q

Listeriosis fluid findings

A

Elevated lymphocyte count normal or low glucose

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6
Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae fluid findings

A

Elevated lymphocyte count normal or low glucose

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7
Q

Subacute sclerosis panencephalitis is caused by

A

Measles virus

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8
Q

Subacute sclerosis panencephalitis is characterised by

A

Cognitive decline
Myoclonus
Epileptic seizures

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9
Q

Subacute sclerosis panencephalitis is diagnosed by

A

positive IgG antibodies to measles virus in the lymph

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10
Q

HIV dementia not specific to HIV

A

cortical demetia

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11
Q

Most common bacteria that caused meningitis in adults

A

pneumococcus

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12
Q

Drug for bacterial meningitis if the causative organism is not isolated

A

cefotaxime

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13
Q

Segment most commly affected by herpes zooster

A

Thoracic

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14
Q

Area of the brain most commonly affected by herpes virus

A

Temporal lobe

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15
Q

Most common neurological manifestation of borreliosis

A

meningoencephalitis

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16
Q

Prodromal phase of tuberculous meningitis found

A

Behaviour changes

17
Q

EEG in herpetic encephalitis

A

periodic lateralising epileptiform seizures

18
Q

Herpetic encephalitis clinical

A

Headache
Epileptic seizures
Behaviour disorders

19
Q

Drug herpetic encephalitis

A

Acyclovir IV

20
Q

Drug neuroborrelisis

A

Ceftriaxone

21
Q

Viral meningitis fluid findings

A

monocytes and normal glucose concentration

22
Q

Most common sign of cysticercosis

A

Epileptic seizure

23
Q

Bacteria cysticercosis

A

Taenia solium

24
Q

Argyll-Roberston pupils in

A

Neurosyphilis

25
Q

In AIDS (SIDA), papovavirus infections leads to

A

progressive multifocal leucoencephalitis

26
Q

Virus thath causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

A

JC virus

27
Q

Secondary school student with decline in concentration, ocasional twitching, visual disturbances

A

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

28
Q

Disease that affects the dorsal columns of spinal cord and dorsal roots that occurs in neurosyphilis

A

Tabes dorsalis

29
Q

When to do brain imaging before lumbar puncture

A

Signs or symptoms of raised intracreanial pressure
Focal neurological deficit
A fixed dilatated or poorly reactive pupil
Coma or rapidly deteriorating consciousness level
Signs of posterior fossa lesion (dysarthria, ataxia)

30
Q

Image of spinal cord, some coloured with blue contrasts what is

A

lues

31
Q

Picture of bleeding brain, specially in temporal lobe and upper side of the brain too. The patient has

A

psychosis and temperature

32
Q

After Campylobacter jejuni infection develops

A

Polyneuritis

33
Q

Most common symptom of a brain abscess

A

Headache

34
Q

Visual and auditori hallucinations, fever, headache, numb neck

A

Herpetic encephalitis