Infections NS Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

30 years old limb pain and reduced distal muscle strength. Elevated proteins and lymphocytosis

A

Borrelia radiculoneuropathy

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2
Q

Interpretation of elevated polymorph count low glucose

A

Meningitis: bacterial, TB early, fubgal, viral, parameningeal infection

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3
Q

Elevated lymphocyte count low glucose

A

meningitis: partially treated bacterial
TB
Listeriosis
Fungal
viral
Carcinomatous meningitis
Sarcoidosis

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4
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi fluid findings

A

Elevated lymphocyte count normal or low glucose

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5
Q

Listeriosis fluid findings

A

Elevated lymphocyte count normal or low glucose

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6
Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae fluid findings

A

Elevated lymphocyte count normal or low glucose

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7
Q

Subacute sclerosis panencephalitis is caused by

A

Measles virus

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8
Q

Subacute sclerosis panencephalitis is characterised by

A

Cognitive decline
Myoclonus
Epileptic seizures

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9
Q

Subacute sclerosis panencephalitis is diagnosed by

A

positive IgG antibodies to measles virus in the lymph

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10
Q

HIV dementia not specific to HIV

A

cortical demetia

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11
Q

Most common bacteria that caused meningitis in adults

A

pneumococcus

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12
Q

Drug for bacterial meningitis if the causative organism is not isolated

A

cefotaxime

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13
Q

Segment most commly affected by herpes zooster

A

Thoracic

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14
Q

Area of the brain most commonly affected by herpes virus

A

Temporal lobe

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15
Q

Most common neurological manifestation of borreliosis

A

meningoencephalitis

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16
Q

Prodromal phase of tuberculous meningitis found

A

Behaviour changes

17
Q

EEG in herpetic encephalitis

A

periodic lateralising epileptiform seizures

18
Q

Herpetic encephalitis clinical

A

Headache
Epileptic seizures
Behaviour disorders

19
Q

Drug herpetic encephalitis

20
Q

Drug neuroborrelisis

21
Q

Viral meningitis fluid findings

A

monocytes and normal glucose concentration

22
Q

Most common sign of cysticercosis

A

Epileptic seizure

23
Q

Bacteria cysticercosis

A

Taenia solium

24
Q

Argyll-Roberston pupils in

A

Neurosyphilis

25
In AIDS (SIDA), papovavirus infections leads to
progressive multifocal leucoencephalitis
26
Virus thath causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
JC virus
27
Secondary school student with decline in concentration, ocasional twitching, visual disturbances
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
28
Disease that affects the dorsal columns of spinal cord and dorsal roots that occurs in neurosyphilis
Tabes dorsalis
29
When to do brain imaging before lumbar puncture
Signs or symptoms of raised intracreanial pressure Focal neurological deficit A fixed dilatated or poorly reactive pupil Coma or rapidly deteriorating consciousness level Signs of posterior fossa lesion (dysarthria, ataxia)
30
Image of spinal cord, some coloured with blue contrasts what is
lues
31
Picture of bleeding brain, specially in temporal lobe and upper side of the brain too. The patient has
psychosis and temperature
32
After Campylobacter jejuni infection develops
Polyneuritis
33
Most common symptom of a brain abscess
Headache
34
Visual and auditori hallucinations, fever, headache, numb neck
Herpetic encephalitis