Neurological complications of medical disorders Flashcards

1
Q

56 years old penicious anemia. Spastic paraparesis, impaired sensation to touch and vibration in both lower limbs

A

Acute combined degeneration of the spinal cord

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2
Q

Hashimoto’s encephalopathy clinical

A

Confusion, dementia, ataxai, seizures, myoclonus, extrapyramidal rigidity

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3
Q

Pathological brainstem acoustic potentials in

A

Central pontine myelinolysis

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4
Q

Acute alcohol intoxication can cause

A

necrotizing myositis

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5
Q

Seizures in alcoholic are usually

A

tonic-clonic

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6
Q

CN most affected in sarcoidosis

A

II, VII, VIII

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7
Q

Structure defective in vitamin B12 deficiency ataxia

A

Dorsal columns of the spinal white matter

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8
Q

What is corrected first when Wernicke’s encephalopathy is treated

A

Bulbomotor

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9
Q

Can Wernicke’s encephalopathy be seen is a patient with glioblastoma?

A

No

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10
Q

Is Huntington disease likely to cause anemia?

A

No

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11
Q

Central pontine myelinosis is caused by

A

Premature correction of hyponatremia

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12
Q

Which part of the central nervous system is atrophic in a chronic alcoholic

A

Mammillary bodies

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13
Q

What to give to a TB patient to prevent neuropathy

A

Vit B6 (Pyridoxine)

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14
Q

CN affected in a patient with lymphadenopathy and sarcoidosis

A

V

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15
Q

Most common cause of neurosarcoidosis

A

Cerebral nerve palsies

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16
Q

causes hypoglicemia

A

Tremor
Epileptic seizure
Coma

17
Q

Psychogenic illness

A

no organic or physiological cause is found

18
Q

Triada in Wernicke’s encephalopaty

A

Confusion
Ophthalmoplegia
Ataxia

19
Q

Wernicke’s encephalopathy mainly affects

A

Dorsomedial thalamic nucleus and mamillary bodies

20
Q

Cushing triad

A

Hypertension
Bradycardia
Irregular breathing