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Neuro colloquium Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q

Vertical view defective where

A

Mesencephalon 3er nerve

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2
Q

Soft palatinum is enervated by

A

X

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3
Q

2/3 taste of tongue is enervated by

A

VII

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4
Q

1/3 posterior taste tongue is enervated by

A

IX

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5
Q

Hip extension muscle

A

Gluteus maximus

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6
Q

Broca aphasia associated with

A

Right hemiparesis

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7
Q

Wernicke’s aphasia is associeted with

A

Field defect

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8
Q

Patient with dyskinesia and behavior need family history?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Primitive reflex

A

Snout reflex
Palmo-mental reflex
Grasp reflex

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10
Q

Pyramidal tract all lesion are

A

right

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11
Q

Babinsky sign means

A

UMN lesion

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12
Q

Horizontal gaze is in

A

pons

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13
Q

Lateral gaze is in

A

frontal or parietal lobe is you look far from the paralysis or in the post when you look to the not paralyzed side

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14
Q

Vertical view defective due to

A

Mesencephalon III nerve

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15
Q

Grasping reflex means

A

Tumor in the frontal lobe

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16
Q

Sciatica you can’t

A

dorsiflexion of big toe

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17
Q

Quadranopsia in

A

Wernicke’s aphasia

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18
Q

Eye muscle inervation

A

VI lateral rectus
IV superior oblique
III rest

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19
Q

Joint position is in

A

Dorsal column

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20
Q

Pain, touch and temperature is in

A

Spinothalamic tract

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21
Q

Positive visual field symptoms damage in

A

Crust

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22
Q

When UMN damage what muscles strengthened

A

Arm flexor, leg extenso, anti-gravity

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23
Q

When you eat too much alcohol you can have

A

Dysarthria

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24
Q

Ideomotor apraxia is in

A

Left parietal lobe

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25
Ideational apraxia is in
Frontal lobe
26
Dress-apraxia is in
non-dominant parietal lobe
27
Broca's area is in
Frontal lobe
28
Wernicke's area is in
parietal lobe and upper temporal lobe
29
Can't say lalala problem in
Hypoglosus
30
The nucleus of V lies in
elogated spinal cord
31
If you have damage in thalamus you have problems in
contralateral sensibility
32
Downward nystagmus means
damage in elongated spinal cord
33
Defect of left abducens
Double vision when looking horizontally to the left
34
Defect od troclearis
you can't look down and inward
35
Corneal reflex is made by
ipsilateral V and both VII
36
Aduct shoulder
Deltoid
37
UMN what reflex will disappear
Superficial abdominal
38
Romberg in cerebellar
negative
39
Rooster walk
L5
40
If patient draws half of the clock
Visual innatention
41
If patient can't draw a clock
Constructional apraxia
42
A nerve with nucleus in medulla oblongada, spinal cord
V
43
Muscle that abductor index finger
Dorsal interosseous muscle
44
bitemporal hemianopsia is as result of
Craniopharyngioma
45
Lesion if a patient cannot read a map
Right parietal
46
nerve that not causes dysarthria
X
47
The patient is not aware that he has disorder
Anosognosia
48
Scotia defects in
Retina
49
Cerebellar defect
gait, posture, aye movements, tone, dyssynergia, dysmetria, tremor, dysarthria
50
Eyelid ptosis and withe unresponsive pupils are presented in
Pressure on III
51
Serratus anterior revives
Thoracicus longus
52
Part of V that has a motor thread
V3
53
If III, IV, VI an V1 are affected defect in
Cavernous sinus
54
Syringomyelia
Loss of sensation to temperature and pain in the damage segment
55
It is always shown in bulbomotur disorders
Diplopia
56
Trapezius cranial nerve
XI
57
Loss of visual ocuity lasts 4 weeks means
Optic neuritis
58
Short narrow steps means
Parkinson
59
Dysarthria the defect can be in
Cerebellum, basal ganglia and facial nerve
60
Tingling on the little finger in lumbosialgia is in
S1
61
Letter ventriloquist avoid
B
62
Caused of the rapid onset of a neurological disease
Vascular cause
63
Ptosis and pupil dilatation on one side defect means
surgical defect of III
64
Organic hallucinations
smell taste sight
65
Psychiatric hallucination
touch hearing
66
Transcortical aphasias can repeat?
Yes
67
Romberg is positive when
patient sways with eyes closed. Disorder of proprioception
68
Patient that draws a clock with all numbers in one half circle has
neglet syndrome
69
Development of right-sided hemiparesis within 3 weeks means
chronic subdural hematoma
70
Neologism are characteristic of
wernicke's aphasia
71
papapa is difficult to pronounce in patient with damage in
facial nerve
72
Patient with dominant occipital lobe defect has
alexia
73
Asymmetric gait is a a patient with
hemispheric stroke
74
For pupillary reflex we test
Ipsilateral II and both III
75
Knee flexor stimulated by
Ischiadicus
76
root that doesn't have its own reflex
L5
77
Adductors of the thigh
Obturador
78
Waddling gait is in
Myopathies
79
Slurred speech damage in
X
80
Uvula deviates to the
healthy side
81
if a patient can't say Kakaka damage in
Vagus
82
Right hemiparesis as a result od
Brain strokes
83
knee flexor
biceps femoris
84
Tip of the tongue deviates to the left means
left hypoglossus is defective
85
Fasciculations in UMN?
No

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