Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Sensory - smell

A

1 (olfactory)

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2
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Sensory - sight

A

2 (optic)

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3
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - Eyes (multiple)

A

3, 4, 6

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4
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Sensation of face, scalp, teeth, jaw, mouth (including SP), nasal cavity, ant 2/3 of tongue

A

5

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5
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - chewing muscles

A

5

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6
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Sensory - tongue taste (multiple)

A

7, 9, 12 (for base of tongue and below)

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7
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - contraction of facial muscles

sensory - front 2/3 of tongue (taste)

A

7

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8
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Sensory - hearing and equilibrium

A

8

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9
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - secretion of saliva (multiple)

A

7, 9

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10
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Sensory - heart, lungs, larynx, pharynx, GI tract

A

10

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11
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - heart, lungs, larynx, pharynx, GI tract

A

10

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12
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - internal larynx, shoulder/neck muscles

A

11

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13
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

Motor - back 1/3 of tongue and strap muscles

A

12

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14
Q

Numbers of cranial nerves refer to

A

height of origination (superior to inferior)

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15
Q

Cranial nerves can be ___ or __ (relating to specific senses like sound or taste)

A

general; special

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16
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

when classified by three letters, the first refers to ___, the second refers to ___ and the third refers to ___

A

1) type of sense (general vs special like taste or hearing)
2) somatic (pain, temp, mechanical) vs visceral
3) efferent vs afferent (or both)

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17
Q

Cranial nerves found at midbrain

A

1-4

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18
Q

Cranial nerves found at pons-level

A

5-8

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19
Q

Cranial nerves found in medulla

A

9-12

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20
Q

name sup to inf

A

olfactory bulb; olfactory tract

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21
Q

most important cranial nerves for SLP work

22
Q

name cranial nerve

23
Q

name cranial nerve

24
Q

CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION

1

A

Olfactory; senses smell

25
CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION 2
Optic - senses sight
26
CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION 3
Oculomotor; moves eyes to superior corner, lateral outside corner, medially, pupil dilation and constriction
27
CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION 4
Trochlear; ,makes eyes “cross-eyed” when eyelids are closed
28
name the nerve
4
29
Name branches, sup to inf
1) ophthalmic 2) maxillary 3) mandibular
30
CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION 5
Trigeminal; sense - of scalp and face, ant 2/3 tongue motor - mastication muscles
31
name, sup to info
trigeminal ganglion ophthalmic nerve maxillary nerve lingual nerve
32
CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION 6
Abducens; moves eyes laterally
33
CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION 7
Facial motor - 1) facial muscles 2) tear glands 3) saliva glands in mouth/under tongue sensory 1) taste for ant ⅔ part of tongue 2) skin around ear and in EAM
34
name cranial nerve
7 - facial
35
five branches of CN 7 - motor
BLT for ZaC? Temporal Zygomatic Buccal Lingual Cervical
36
which twig of facial nerve travels through the ear to get deliver info on taste
chorda tympani
37
CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION 8
Vestibulocochlear; sensory - auditory info and balance
38
CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION 9
Glossopharyngeal Sensory - taste back of tongue temp/pain back of mouth/tongue/pharynx sense tympanic membrane tympanic cavity eustachian tube auricle Motor - parotid gland for salivation stylopharyngeus superior constrictor muscles
39
name the cranial nerve
9
40
CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION 10
Vagus, EVERYTHING Motor - larynx most of pharynx palate abdominal viscera heart Sensory - eardrum EAM post auricle taste from epiglottis and valleculae pain in pharynx esophagus brochi abdominal viscera
41
What are the four primary branches of the vagus nerve?
SPAR auricular recurrent laryngeal nerve pharyngeal superior laryngeal nerve
42
only palatal muscle not innervated by vagus
tensor veli palatini
43
name the cranial nerve
10
44
These two cranial nerves are tangled together
X and XI
45
CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION 11
Accessory Motor - SCM trap works with X to innervate larynx, pharynx, SP
46
CRANIAL NERVE - NAME AND FUNCTION 12
Hypoglossal Motor - tongue - all except palatoglossus
47
__ cranial nerves are only sensory, __ are both sensory and motor, and __ are just motor
Mambo number 5 3; 4; 5
48
Which three cranial nerves are only sensory?
Olfactory (I) Optic (II) Vestibulocochlear (VIII)
49
Which four cranial nerves are both sensory and motor?
Trigeminal (V) Facial (VII) Glossopharyngeal (IX) Vagus (X)
50
Which five cranial nerves are motor only?
Oculomotor (III) Trochlear (IV) Abducens (VI) Accessory (XI) Hypoglossal (XII)
51
Aside from touch, what order to the senses happen in by cranial nerves?
Smell - olfactory (I) Sight - optic (II) Taste - facial, glossalpharyngeal and hypoglossal (XII) Hearing - vestibulocochlear (XIII)
52
mnemonic for remembering CN functions
1. Some 2. Say 3. Marry 4. Money 5. But 6. My 7. Brother 8. Says 9. Big 10. Brains 11. Matter 12. More