DAY-01 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

** organism

A

[명] 유기체, 생물체 (=creature)

> a biological organism
the survival of every living organism

organic
[형] 유기체[생물]에서 나온, 유기의

※ cell(세포) - tissue(조직) - organ(장기) - organism(유기체)

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2
Q

** ecology

A

[명] 생태학, 생태(계)

> environmental ecology
the entire ecology of the nation

ecologist
[명] 생태학자

ecological
[형] 생태학[계]의

※ eco-는 ‘환경’, ‘생태’와 관련
eco-tourism: 생태관광
eco-friendly: 친환경적인, 환경친화적인
eco-conscious: 환경(보호)의식이 강한

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3
Q

coexist

A

[동] 공존하다, (동시에) 같은 곳에 있다

> coexist harmoniously
Grasses and trees coexist.

coexistence
[명] 공존

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4
Q
  • competitor
A

[명] 경쟁자(=rival), (시합)참가자(=contestant, participant)

> the inferior competitor
200 competitors entered the race.

compete
[동] 경쟁하다

competitive
[형] 경쟁적인, 경쟁력이 있는

competition
[명] 경쟁, 시합

※ 구분
competent: 유능한
competitive: 경쟁적인
compatible: 호환되는, 양립할 수 있는

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5
Q

** dominate

A

[동] 우세하다(=predominate), 지배하다(=control, rule, govern), 특징이 되다(=characterize)

> Trees dominate in forests and grasses dominate in grass land.
dominate the canvas

dominance
[명] 우세 지배

dominant
[형] 우세한. 지배적인

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6
Q

*** virtuous

A

[형] 1. 고결한(=honorable) / 2. 도덕적인(=ethical, moral) [반] vicious (사악한)

> live an entirely virtuous life
a wise and virtuous husband

virtue
[명] 미덕, 덕목

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7
Q

** enlightened

A

[형] 계몽된, 문명화된(=civilized)

> an enlightened people
grow from a primitive to an enlightened condition

enlighten
[동] 계용시키다, 이해시키다

enlightenment
[명] 계몽, 개화, 깨우침

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8
Q

*** integrity

A

[명] 1. 진실성 (=honesty) / 2. 온전함(=unity)

> moral integrity
personal and professional integrity

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9
Q

** contemporary

A

[명] 동시대인, 동년배(=peer, fellow)
[형] 동시대의, 현대의(=modern, recent)

> Pascal was a contemporary and rival of Rene Descartes.
a setting that was contemporary

※ con(=together) + tempor(=time) + ary(접미사) = ‘함께 시간을 보낸 (사람)’ = 동시대인, 동시대의

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10
Q
  • reformer
A

[명] 개혁가

> combine the role of sociologist with that of social reformer
reformers such as Martin Luther Martin Luther

reform
[명] 개혁, 개선
[동] 개혁하다, 개선하다

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11
Q
  • crop
A

[명] 1. 작물 / 2. 수확(량)(=harvest)
[동] 경작하다, 소출을 내다(=yield)

> a continuous crop of fruits
The onions cropped well this year.

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12
Q
  • supply
A

[명] 1. 공급(량) / 2. <보통> 필수품
[동] 공급하다, 제공하다</보통>

> supply and demand
a washing machine supplied to us

supplier
[명] 공급자

※ supply A with B = supply B for A: A에게 B를 제공하다

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13
Q
  • harvest
A

[명] 수확(=reaping), 수확물(량)(=crop)
[동] 수확[추수]하다(=gather), 채취하다(=pick)

> the time of harvest
the most suitable time to harvest corn

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14
Q

** abundant

A

[형] 풍부한(=plentiful) [반] insufficient(충분하지 않은)

> an abundant water supply
Examples in recent history are abundant.

abundance
[명] 풍부 [반] shortage

abound
[동] 풍부하다

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15
Q
  • private
A

[형] 1. 사설의 [반] public(공공의) / 2. 개인의 / 3. 은밀한 [반] open(개방된)

> private capital
a private spot

privacy
[명] 사생활 (보호)

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16
Q

** extension

A

[명] 1. 확장(=expansion), 확대 (=enlargement) / 2. (기간, 크기의) 연장, 뻗기

> an extension of your mind
body extension

extend
[동] 확장하다,확대하다, 베풀다

extensive
[형] 광범위한, 대규모의

17
Q

** patent

A

[명] 특허(증)
[형] 특허의, 명백한(=obvious, apparent)

> the modern patent system
a patent lie

18
Q
  • variety
A

[명] 다양성(=diversity), 여러 가지, 변종

> a variety of foods
pet food from among the hundreds of varieties

vary
[동] 다양하다, 다르다

various
[형] 다양한, 여러 가지의

variation
[명] 변화, 변형

19
Q

** property

A

[명] 1. 재산, 소유물(=possessions) / 2. 부동산 / 3. <주로> 속성</주로>

> involve public property
an internal property

※ property는 보통 ‘소유물, 부동산’이라는 뜻이지만, ‘건물’이나 ‘땅’이라는 의미로 확장되기도 함
ex) school property

20
Q

** democracy

A

[명] 민주주의, 민주국가

> the instability of American democracy
Democracies can be and typically are distinguished.

democratic
[형] 민주주의의, 민주적인

21
Q
  • sphere
A

[명] 1. 영역(=scope) / 2. 구(=globe) / 3. (지구를 둘러싸고 있는) 층[권]

> every sphere of human activity
all spheres rotating on an axis

22
Q

** supremacy

A

[명] 1. 우위 (=dominance) [반] inferiority(열등) / 2. 최고위

> the battle for supremacy
white supremacy

supreme
[형] 최고의

23
Q

** rhetorical

A

[형] 수사적인, 과장된, 미사여구의

> rhetorical vagueness and metaphor
show great rhetorical skill

rhetoric
[명] 수사법, 미사여구

24
Q

** phenomenon

A

[명] 1. 현상 / 2. 경이(적인 것[사람]) (=wonder) / 3. 천재(=prodigy)

> humor as an emotional phenomenon
the most wonderful phenomenon in music history

pl. phenomena

phenomenal
[형] 경이적인

※ phenomenon과 같은 불규칙 복수형 단어들
crisis - crises
stimulus - stimuli
datum - data

25
** prompt
[동] 유발하다(=trigger, elicit) [형] 즉각적인(=immediate), 신속한(=quick) > prompt small communities to adopt harsh social norms > a prompt reply promptness [명] 신속, 재빠롬
26
** construction
[명] 1. 구축, 구조(물)(=structure) / 2. 구성 요소(=composition) / 3. 건축(=building) > the construction of these cartographic elements > the musical construction construct [동] 만들다, 건설하다 constructive [형] 건설적인 ※ -struct로 끝나는 단어들은 '결합'이나 '구성'이라는 의미와 연결 instruct ('안에 쌓다'라는 의미로) 가르치다 destruct ('구성을 깨다'라는 의미로) 파괴하다 obstruct ('앞에 쌓다'라는 의미로) 막다, 방해하다
27
** intuition
[명] 직관(력), 직감(=instinct, gut feeling) > effects of intuition on scientific discoveries > freedom to follow your intuition intuitive [형] 직감[직관]에 의한
28
** relevance
[명] 1. 적절성 / 2. 관련성 [반] irrelevance(무관함) > relevance to business outcomes > have relevance to something relevant [형] 적절한, 관련 있는
29
* struggle
[명] 1. 노력(=effort) / 2. 투쟁, 분투 [동] 1. 노력하다(=strive) / 2. 고투하다, 싸우다(=battle, fight) > explain her struggles and feelings > people who struggle in retirement struggling [형] 분투하는 ※ struggle for <+ 명사>: ...을 위해 싸우다, 애쓰다 struggle with/against <+ 명사>: ...와(...에 맞서) 싸우다, ...로 고심하다
30
*** outright
[형] 1. 완전한(=thorough, sheer) / 2. 전면적인 [부] 1. 전면적으로 / 2. 완전히(=absolutely, utterly, thoroughly) / 3. 노골적으로 > an outright victory > reject outright any negotiations
31
*** paramount
[형] 1. 중요한(=important, significant) / 2. 최고의 (=chief, supreme) > Child protection is paramount. > Russia’s paramount leader ※ para(위의) + mount(산)가 합쳐진 단어로 '산보다 높은'이라는 뜻에서 유래하여 '최고의, 중요한'이라는 뜻을 가짐
32
** prohibit
[동] 1. 금하다(=forbid) [반] permit(허락하다) / 2. ...하지 못하게 하다(=restrict, prevent, inhibit) > need to be restricted or prohibited > They prohibit us from driving over the speed limit. prohibition [명] 금지
33
*** undermine
[동] 1. 약화시키다 [반] reinforce, strengthen(강화하다) / 2. 훼손시키다 > undermine everything around us > ethical questions that undermine the importance of human life ※ undermine은 '밑을 파다' --> 기반이 약해지다 --> (기반을) 약화시키다
34
*** inhibit
[동] 1. 억제[저해]하다(=hinder, restrain) / 2. ...하지 못하게 하다(=prevent, prohibit) > Inhibit other uses > inhibit rational judgment inhibition [명] 억제, 방해 ※ exhibit: 전시하다
35
** integral
[형] 1. 필수적인(=essential) / 2. 내장된, 일체화된 / 3. <수학> 적분의 > an integral part of society > a flat-screen TV with integral DVD-player DVD
36
*** uphold
[동] 1. 유지하다(=maintain) / 2. 옹호하다(=advocate, support) > You have to uphold it. > uphold the county court’s decision
37
** precise
[형] 1. 정확한(=exact, accurate) [반] imprecise(부정확한) / 2. 꼼꼼한(=meticulous) > give a precise number > very precise and clever precision [명] 정확, 신중 precisely [부] 정확하게 ※ with precision: 정확하게
38
** ensure
[동] 1. 확실하게 하다(=secure, make certain) / 2. 보장하다(=guarantee) > ensure more lasting success > ensure children’s safety ※ 철자는 비슷하지만 다른 뜻의 단어 insure: 보험에 들다 assure: 장담하다, 확인하다 reassure: 안심시키다