DAY-22

Question 1

** authorize

Answer 1

[동] 인정하다, 인가하다(=sanction), 권한올 부여하다(=empower)

> authorized only by experts
We authorize others to lead who author their own life.

authorization
[명] 허가, 인가

Question 2

• norm

Answer 2

[명] 기준(=standard), 규범(=rule)

> some average or norm group
social norms, policies, and institutions

Question 3

*** disciplinary

Answer 3

[형] 학문 분야의, 학문적인, 징계의(=punitive)

> some common disciplinary features
severe disciplinary action

discipline
[명] (학문의) 분야, 학과, 훈육
[동] 훈육하다, 징계하다

Question 4

*** encompass

Answer 4

[동] 1. 망라하다, 아우르다 [반] exclude(배제하다) / 2. 에워싸다(= surround)

> encompass all the different cultural products
encompass thoughts, mental images, and even emotional states

※ en + compass니까 컴퍼스로 원을 그려서 그 원 안을 에워싼다고 생각하면 쉽게 외워지겠지?

Question 5

** commodity

Answer 5

[명] 상품(=product), 원자재(=raw material), 생활 필수품

> a commodity like potato chips
a valuable commodity

Question 6

*** prosper

Answer 6

[동] 번창[번영/번성]하다(=thrive)

> make our economy prosper
the ideal state in which effective communication can prosper

prosperous
[형] 번창한, 번영한

Question 7

** fabric

Answer 7

[명] 구조(=structure), 직물(=textile)

> the fabric of family life
color selection, or fabric choices

fabricate
[동] 제작하다, 지어내다

Question 8

*** embed

Answer 8

[동] 깊이 새겨 두다(=instill), (단단히) 박다(=implant), 파묻다

> a conceptual framework in which to embed what they were learning
We are embedded in networks of social relationships.

Question 9

** execute

Answer 9

[동] 수행하다(=implement), 해내다(=accomplish), 처형[사형]하다

> He executed his commission.
successfully execute a very rare move

execution
[명] 수행, 실행, 처형[사형]

Question 10

*** manipulate

Answer 10

[동] 조종하다, 조작하다(=maneuver), 다루다(=deal with)

> The bacteria are manipulating you.
manipulate and transform these models

manipulation
[명] 교묘한 조작, 잘 다룸

※ man(u)는 hand(손)이라는 의미를 가지고 있어. 손으로 당기는 것이니 ‘조종하다, 조작하다’라는 뜻이 되었지. ‘손으로 만든다’라는 의미에서 ‘제조하다’라는 뜻을 가지게 된 manufacture와 함께 외워둬.

Question 11

• neural

Answer 11

[형] 신경(계)의

> the neural machinery for creating ‘images of the future’
in its neural circuitry

Question 12

** involuntary

Answer 12

[형] 1. 비자발적인 [반] voluntary(자발적인) / 2. 원치 않는(=unwilling)

> involuntary attention
control their involuntary expressions

※ in은 ‘안에’라는 뜻 외에 not, un이라는 부정의 뜻도 가지고 있어. 그래서 in(아닌) + voluntary(자발적인)가 합쳐져 ‘비자발적인’이라는 뜻이 되었어.

Question 13

• characteristic

Answer 13

[명] 특징(=attribute), 특성
[형] 특징적인, 특유의(=distinct)

> a characteristic of the clay
characteristic qualities of a nation

characterize
[동] 특징이 되다, 특징짓다

Question 14

** combustion

Answer 14

[명] 연소

> CO2 emissions from fuel combustion
an internal combustion engine

Question 15

• by-product

Answer 15

[명] 부산물, 부작용

> one of the by-products of a successful adjustment
Regret is a by-product of inactivity.

Question 16

** probe

Answer 16

[동] 조사하다(=examine), 탐색하다, 탐사하다
[명] 조사, 탐사(=exploration)

> probe deep into things
We gain knowledge from space probes to other worlds.

※ probe / prove
둘 다 자주 쓰이는 단어로 구별해서 알아 놓아야 해. prove는 ‘증명하다, 판명되다’라는 뜻이야.

Question 17

• statement

Answer 17

[명] 진술(=utterance), 말, 주장, 성명(서)

> a statement of fact
a joint statement

state
[동] 진술하다, 말하다

Question 18

** density

Answer 18

[명] 밀도, 밀집, (안개, 액체의) 짙음(=thickness)

> higher density living in cities
the negative impacts of high density

dense
[형] 빽빽한, 밀집한, 짙은

Question 19

** distribution

Answer 19

[명] 분포(=disposition), 분배(=allotment), 유통

> the distribution of time spent by consumers
food production, distribution and consumption

distribute
[동] 분배[배부]하다, 유통시키다, 나누어주다

Question 20

• stability

Answer 20

[명] 안정성(=sturdiness, constancy)

> initial directional stability of the start
the emotional and social stability

stable
[형] 안정적인

Question 21

*** configuration

Answer 21

[명] 구성(=fabric), 배치(=layout), 배열(=arrangement)

> configuration changes
the color, volume, line, and spatial configurations

configurate
[동] …의 모양[형태]을(를) 만들다

※ con은 together(함께)의 의미를 가지고 있고, fig는 form(형성하다)의 의미를 가지고 있어. 여럿이 함께 어떤 모양을 형성하는 것이니 ‘구성, 배치, 배열’이라는 뜻이 된거야.

Question 22

** languish

Answer 22

[동] 시들해지다(=wither), 유보되다

> Conversation between them languished.
The new information system languished on the drawing board.

Question 23

** utensil

Answer 23

[명] 도구, 기구(=instrument)

> a box full of utensils
eating utensils

Question 24

*** synthetic

Answer 24

[명] 합성 물질
[형] 인조의(=artificial, man-made), 합성의

> Perfumes were generally described as synthetic.
colors such as synthetic beta-carotene

Question 25

*** lethal

Answer 25

[형] 치명적인(=fatal)

> a gene that is lethal in an older body
its lethal effect

lethality
[명] 치명적임

cf. a lethal dose: (약의) 치사량

Question 26

** outfall

Answer 26

[명] 배출구, 강어귀

> a sewage outfall
the critical outfall of the river Ouse

Question 27

** sewage

Answer 27

[명] 하수, 오물

> toss sewage into the street
The backup of sewage raises fears of an epidemic of cholera.

Question 28

*** breakthrough

Answer 28

[명] 획기적 발전, 돌파구
[형] 획기적인, 새로운 지평을 여는

> new technological breakthroughs
yield breakthrough discoveries

Question 29

*** lucrative

Answer 29

[형] 수익성이 좋은(=profitable)

> the extraordinarily lucrative trade
do a lot of business in lucrative overseas markets

Question 30

• thermometer

Answer 30

[명] 온도계, 체온계

> put a thermometer in direct sunlight
mercury in a thermometer

※ therm(heat, warm) + o + meter(measure)가 합쳐진 단어로, 열기를 측정하는 것이므로 ‘온도계’라는 뜻을 가지게 되었어.

Question 31

** implication

Answer 31

[명] 영향(=consequence), 함축, 암시

> the climate and pollution implications
implications of their contributions

implicate
[동] 함축하다, 시사하다

Question 32

• diabetes

Answer 32

[명] 당뇨병

> the development of heart disease, diabetes, and cancer
juvenile diabetes

cf. diabetes와 같이 수능에 자주 나오는 질병 관련 어휘

obesity: 비만
epidemic / plague: 전염병
heart attack: 심장마비
measles: 홍역
influenza: 독감

Question 33

• obesity

Answer 33

[명] 비만, 과체중

> obesity, attention deficit, and media addiction
the risk of overeating and obesity

Question 34

*** reckon

Answer 34

[동] 여기다(=consider), 간주하다(=regard), 추정하다(=calculate)

> reckon him as clever
reckon kinship through both the father and the mother

Question 35

*** default

Answer 35

[명] 자동 (설정), 초기 설정, 채무 불이행
[동] 변제하지 않다, 체납하다

> change the default password
default on a loan

Question 36

*** alluring

Answer 36

[형] 매력적인, 매혹적인(=attractive)

> an alluring smile
the alluring beauty of the swans

allure
[동] 매력

Question 37

• pupil

Answer 37

[명] 동공, 눈동자, 학생, 문하생

> Their study shows that predators usually have circular pupils.
ask her pupils a question

Question 38

*** dilate

Answer 38

[동] 1. 키우다(=expand) / 2. 팽창하다 [반] contract(수축하다)

> His eyes dilated with surprise.
The air is dilated by the heat.

dilatation
[명] 확장, 팽창