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블랙라벨단어장 > DAY-04 > Flashcards

DAY-04 Flashcards

1
Q

** identify

A

[동] 1. 확인하다(=recognize) / 2. 식별하다(=distinguish) / 3. 동일시하다

> how to identify the company’s top performers
identify the particular cry

identification
[명] 신원 확인, 식별

identity
[명] 정체성, 신분

※ identify는 ‘(신원 등을) 확인하다’라는 뜻이고, recognize는 ‘(사람을 보고 누구인지) 알아보다’라는 뜻

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2
Q

** reflect

A

[동] 1. 나타내다(=show, display) / 2. 반사하다(=mirror) / 3. 깊이 생각하다(=contemplate, ponder)

> reflect local variations in demand and supply
time to reflect and debate

reflection
[명] 반사, 반영, 심사숙고

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3
Q

** attraction

A

[명] 매력(=appeal), 인력, 명소

> The attraction gets weaker as the objects get further apart.
tourist attraction

attract
[동] 마음을 끌다, 끌어당기다

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4
Q
  • impact
A

[명] 1. 영향(=influence) / 2. 충격, 충돌(=collision)
[동] 1. 영향을 주다(=affect, influence) / 2. 충돌하다(=hit, strike)

> have a positive impact
A meteor impacted the spacecraft.

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5
Q
  • temperature
A

[명] 온도, 기온, 체온, 열

> the temperature and air pressure
Her temperature dropped.

※ temperament
[명] 기질, 성미

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6
Q
  • decade
A

[명] 10년

> a decade of year-round conservation
wait more than a decade or so before selling the finds

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7
Q

** consideration

A

[명] 고려(사항), 배려, 숙고(=reflection)

> cultural and religious considerations
They want courtesy and consideration.

consider
[동] 고려하다, 여기다

considerate
[형] 사려 깊은, 배려하는

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8
Q
  • cooperate
A

[동] 협력하다, 협조하다

> Students learn better when they cooperate.
be asked to cooperate with tomb robbers

cooperation
[명] 협력, 협조

※ corporate
[형] 회사의, 기업의

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9
Q
  • expert
A

[명] 전문가(=specialist, master) [반] amateur(아마추어)
[형] 전문가의, 전문적인, 숙련된

> a child expert on Byzantine history
expert advice

expertise
[명] 전문 지식[기술], 전문가적 의견

※ 명사로 ‘전문가’로 많이 알고 있지만 수능에서 형용사로 쓰인 경우가 많음

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10
Q
  • superior
A

[명] 우월한 사람[것], 상급자, 선배
[형] 1. 우수한 [반] inferior(열등한) / 2. 상관의

> How are the superior determined?
a competitively superior species

superiority
[명] 우월성, 우세

※ superior와 inferior는 전치사 to와 결합하여 각각 ‘…보다 우수한’, ‘…보다 열등한’의 뜻
ex) Our army is superior[inferior] to the enemy.

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11
Q

** project

A

[명] 계획(=scheme), 예상, 추정
[동] 투영하다, 계획하다

> the Red Cross project to collect blood
project an image of shallowness

projection
[명] 투영

※ pro(앞으로) + ject(던지다)가 합쳐진 단어로, 앞으로 무언가 던지기 때문에 ‘계획하다, (영상 등을 앞에) 투영하다’라는 뜻. 영상을 스크린에 투영하는 빔 프로젝터(projector)를 생각하면 쉽게 기억 가능

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12
Q

** perceive

A

[동] 인지하다(=notice), ~으로 여기다

> the color our eyes perceive as dark
be perceived as a sign of weakness

perception
[명] 인지, 지각

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13
Q

** rectangular

A

[형] 직사각형의, 직각의

> draw rectangular grids on the land
a rectangular side

rectangle
[명] 직사각형

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14
Q

*** retina

A

[명] 망막

> a detached retina
The image falls on the retina.
retina recognition

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15
Q

** angle

A

[명] 각도, 기울기, 관점
[동] 어떤 각도로 움직이다, 비스듬히 기울이다[놓다]

> an angle other than from the front
angle the billiard ball

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16
Q

** document

A

[명] 문서(=paper), 증명(=certificate), 기록, 증거
[동] 기록하다, 서류로 입증하다

> This document put limits on the powers of the king.
document the war as it happens

documentation
[명] 기록, 문서화

17
Q
  • heading
A

[명] 표제(=title), (부문별) 주제(=subject)

> chapter headings
the heading of long-term care

18
Q

*** sequence

A

[명] 순서(=order), 연속, (후속된) 결과(=result)

> the chronological sequence
the origin and sequence of domestication

sequential
[형] 순차적인

19
Q

** logical

A

[형] 1. 논리적인 [반] illogical(비논리적인) / 2. 타당한

> the most logical explanation of the events
a logical step for locals

logic
[명] 논리

※ logic은 그리스어 logos라는 말에서 유래. logos는 reason(이성)이라는 뜻 –> logical은 ‘이성적인’이라는 뜻

20
Q

** consistent

A

[형] 1. 일치하는(=consonant) [반] inconsistent(일치되지 않는, 일관성 없는) / 2. 일관된(=constant)

> consistent with a society’s needs
sound and consistent conclusions

consistency
[명] 한결같음, 일관성

※ persistent
[형] 끈질긴

21
Q
  • conflict
A

[명] 갈등, 충돌(=clash)
[동] 상충하다(=clash, collide)

> ways to prevent conflict among peers
behavior that conflicts with that principle

conflicting
[형] 상충되는, 모순되는

22
Q
  • dynamic
A

[명] 역학, 동력
[형] 1. 역학적인 / 2. 역동적인 [반] static(정지된) / 3. 활발한(=energetic)

> the competitive dynamic of the global free-market system
the most dynamic and fun names

23
Q

** illustrate

A

[동] 분명히 보여 주다, 설명하다(=explain), 삽화를 넣다, 예증하다(=demonstrate)

> These findings illustrate chimps’ capacity.
illustrate the “visualization hypothesis”

illustration
[명] 설명, 삽화

24
Q

** famine

A

[명] 기근(=hunger, starvation)

> the news reporting on a famine in Ethiopia
survive famine

25
Q

** originate

A

[동] 발원하다(=begin), 생겨나다(=emerge), 유래하다

> Most freshwater life did not originate in fresh water.
Movable type originated in China.

origin
[명] 기원, 근원

originative
[형] 독창적인, 창의력이 있는

26
Q

** relief

A

[명] 안도(=ease, comfort), 구호(=assistance), 경감

> That’s a relief.
the financial relief

relieve
[동] 안도하게 하다, 완화하다

27
Q

** kinship

A

[명] 혈족 관계, 유사성(=affinity), 연대감

> kinship through both the father and the mother
feel a greater kinship toward one another

kin
[명] 친족, 친척

※ 명사형 접미사 ship은 ‘…의 상태’를 나타냄. 따라서 kin(혈족) + ship(상태)는 ‘혈족 관계’의 뜻
cf)
hard(어려운) + ship = hardship(고난)
fellow(친구) + ship = fellowship(유대감, 친목)

28
Q

*** accumulation

A

[명] 축적, 퇴적

> the accumulation of knowledge
natural rate of topsoil accumulation

accumulate
[동] 축적하다

29
Q

** ultimate

A

[형] 궁극적인(=final), 근본적인

> the ultimate aim of basic science
ultimate principles

30
Q

*** elevate

A

[동] 1. 승격시키다(=advance) [반] degrade(강등시키다) / 2. 증강하다

> elevate their position as a profession
elevate their individualism

elevation
[명] 승격, 증가

31
Q

** evolve

A

[동] 발달하다발달시키다, 진화하다[진화시키다]

> evolve relatively rapidly
Body image continues to evolve and change.

evolution
[명] 진화, 변화

※ revolve
[동] 회전하다

32
Q

*** alleviate

A

[동] 완화하다(=ease), 경감하다

> alleviate the pain
alleviate the pressure

alleviation
[명] 완화, 경감

33
Q

*** aggression

A

[명] 침략, 공격(성)(=attack)

> military aggression
define aggression in terms of pure behaviour

aggressive
[형] 공격적인

34
Q

** responsibility

A

[명] 책임(감), 책무(=duty)

> diffusion of responsibility
responsibilities at work

responsible
[형] 책임지고 있는

35
Q

** revenge

A

[명] 복수, 설욕(=vengeance, retaliation)
[동] 보복하다, 원수를 갚다

> revenge as a deterrent to aggression
revenge a wrong

※ 보통 revenge로 쓰이는 경우가 많고, avenge(복수하다)는 동사로 쓰임. 그래서 revenger라는 말은 없고 avenger라는 말은 있음. 영화 제목 ‘Avengers’도 같은 맥락

36
Q

** habitual

A

[형] 습관적인, 상습적인, 늘 하는(=usual)

> his habitual use of violence
his habitual hectic life context

habit
[명] 습관, 늘 하는 일

37
Q

** interpret

A

[동] 해석하다, 이해하다(=understand), 번역하다(=translate)

> interpret the nonverbal message
interpret ironic statements as mistakes

interpretation
[명] 해석, 이해, 번역

38
Q

*** chronological

A

[형] 연대기적인, 시간 순서로 된

> a long chronological account of work
be presented in chronological order

chronology
[명] 연대순, 연대표

※ chrono(time) + log(접사) + ical(접미사)이 합쳐진 단어로, chrono-라는 어원은 ‘시간’과 관계 있음. 이 어원을 가진 단어로는 chronicle(연대기), synchronize(동시에 움직이다) 등

블랙라벨단어장 (33 decks)

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