DAY-20

Question 1

** optimize

Answer 1

[동] 최적화하다

> optimized crop yields
optimize the education

optimization
[명] 최적화

Question 2

• sustainable

Answer 2

[형] 지속 가능한

> a sustainable food supply
a sustainable manner

sustainability
[명] 지속가능성

Question 3

** insecticide

Answer 3

[명] 살충제(=pesticide)

> insecticides and herbicides
doses of artificial insecticide

※ insect(곤충) + icide(죽이다)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘살충제’라는 뜻

cf. cide로 끝나는 또 다른 단어들
pesticide: 농약
germicide: 항균제
herbicide: 제초제

Question 4

** glide

Answer 4

[동] 미끄러지다, 소리 없이 들어가다[나오다]
[명] 미끄러짐, (비행기의) 활주

> as the shark glides through the ocean
She glides like a sunbeam through that quiet house.

Question 5

** immense

Answer 5

[형] 엄청난, 거대한(=enormous, tremendous)

> immense amounts of energy
The pressure was so immense that he would scold his cast and crew.

Question 6

• mercilessly

Answer 6

[부] 인정사정 없이(=ruthlessly), 무자비하게

> We teased him mercilessly.
Few animals have been so mercilessly exploited for their fur as the beaver.

mercy
[명] 자비

merciless
[형] 무자비한

Question 7

** reindeer

Answer 7

[명] 순록

> live primarily on large game, particularly reindeer
hunters of fish, reindeer, grass seeds, and much else

Question 8

** exploit

Answer 8

[동] 이용하다(=utilize, make use of), 착취하다
[명] 위업(=feat), 업적

> longevity that the virus could exploit
reports about his exploits earlier

Question 9

• antler

Answer 9

[명] (사슴의) 뿔

> a single cone-shaped antler
Antlers are the most rapidly growing bones known in mammals.

Question 10

** vulnerable

Answer 10

[형] 연약한, 상처받기 쉬운,취약한(=helpless)

> many of the most vulnerable young women
vulnerable to mold and decay

vulnerability
[명] 상처받기, 쉬음, 취약성

cf. vulnerable to + noun : …에 취약하다

Question 11

** afloat

Answer 11

[형] (물에) 떠 있는, 해상에 있는
[부] 표류하여, 해상에서

> keep him float
keep afloat by numerous gas-filled bladders

※ a로 시작하는 형용사
afloat, alive, afraid, asleep, aloof, alone, awake, aware, alike
이 형용사들은 명사 앞에는 사용하지 않음

Question 12

** vacuum

Answer 12

[동] (진공 청소기로) 빨아들이다
[명] 진공, 공백

> Austin tries to vacuum.
He has too much vacuum in his head.

Question 13

*** discard

Answer 13

[동] 1. 버리다(=eliminate) [반] adopt(택하다) / 2. 폐기하다(=dump)
[명] 포기, 해고, 버린 카드

> This is a pile of discarded sentences.
place his cards on the discard pile

Question 14

** python

Answer 14

[명] 비단뱀

> see the python as a large toy
extremely large but tame python

Question 15

** swamp

Answer 15

[명] 늪, 습지(=marsh)
[동] 물에 잠기게 하다, 압도하다, 궁지에 빠뜨리다

> the nation’s swamps and marshes
We are so swamped by communicative resources.

Question 16

** wildlife

Answer 16

[명] 야생 생물, 야생 동물

> the air, water, land, resources, wildlife, and ecosystems
common wildlife species

Question 17

** endangered

Answer 17

[형] 열종 위기의，위험에 처한

> endangered rainforests
The pirarucu is endangered.

Question 18

** captive

Answer 18

[형] 포획된(=confined), 감금된
[명] 포로(=prisoner), 갇힌 사람

> Stockdale was held captive for eight years.
a captive to love

captivity
[명] 감금, 억류

Question 19

** biodiversity

Answer 19

[명] 생물 다양성

> global marine biodiversity
preserve biodiversity

Question 20

• ongoing

Answer 20

[형] 지속적인(=continuing), 계속 진행 중인(=in progress)

> his ongoing health issues
the process of ongoing learning

Question 21

** insufficient

Answer 21

[형] 부족한(=deficient), 불충분한

> insufficient financial preparation
insufficient and biased information

Question 22

inhabit

Answer 22

[동] 서식하다(=reside[dwell/abide] in), 살다, 존재하다

> the cultural world they inhabit
inhabit their emotional space

inhabitant
[명] 서식 동물, 주민

Question 23

barren

Answer 23

[형] 불모의 [반] fertile(비옥한)

> barren lands of the North
a vast stretch of barren land

Question 24

elastic

Answer 24

[형] 탄성의, 탄력적인(=flexible)
[명] 고무줄

> the elastic band of sleep deprivation
relatively elastic demand curves

elasticity
[명] 탄성, 탄력성

Question 25

** primitive

Answer 25

[형] 원시의(=ancient), 초기의(=early) > absence of the primitive hut > armed only with primitive weapons primitiveness [명] 원시성

Question 26

* migration

Answer 26

[명] 이주, 이동 > the ancient migration routes > migration of diseases from rural to urban areas migrate [동] 이주하다, 이동하다

Question 27

** ensuing

Answer 27

[형] 뒤이은(=following), 다음의 (=subsequent) > the ensuing economic chaos > the ensuing year ensue [동] 뒤따르다

Question 28

** subset

Answer 28

[명] 일부분, 작은 부분 > use only a subset of the big data on hand > a limited subset of the musical relationships

Question 29

** regress

Answer 29

[동] 1. 퇴보하다 [반] advance(진보하다) / 2. 되돌아가다 > People sometimes regress to the behavior they exhibited in childhood. > regress to the familiar and comfortable role regression [명] 퇴보, 퇴행 ※ re(뒤로) + gress(가다)가 합쳐진 단어로, '퇴보하다, 되돌아가다'라는 의미가 됨. cf. gress로 끝나는 또 다른 단어들 agress: 공격하다 congress: 국회; 모이다 digress: (주제에서) 벗어나다, 탈선하다 transgress: (한계를) 넘다, (법 등을) 위반하다

Question 30

** vanguard

Answer 30

[명] 선봉, 선두(=forefront), <집합적> 선구자(=pioneers) > vanguard artist > They were in the vanguard of a revolution.

Question 31

*** expedite

Answer 31

[동] 가속화하다(=speed up), 촉진하다 > expedite independence between states > expedite our reactions

Question 32

* plow

Answer 32

[명] 쟁기 [동] 갈다, 경작하다 > The cut worm forgives the plow. > Farmers plow more and more fields to produce more food.

Question 33

** indispensable

Answer 33

[형] 없어서는 안 되는(=imperative), 필수적인(=essential) > play an indispensable role in human development > love as an indispensable part of marriage

Question 34

*** locomotion

Answer 34

[명] 이동, 여행, 교통(=transport) > not brain size but the form of locomotion > Older dugongs use the tail for locomotion. (* dugong: 인도양에 사는 거대 초식동물) locomote [동] 이리저리 움직이다 ※ loco(장소) + motion(움직임)이 합쳐진 단어로, '이동, 여행, 교통'이라는 뜻을 유추 가능. 참고로 locomotive(기관차; 운동의, 이동하는)도 함께 기억

Question 35

*** recur

Answer 35

[동] 되풀이되다, 재발하다 > Themes recur throughout a piece. > tend to recur upon reexposure

Question 36

*** fragrance

Answer 36

[명] 향, 향기 (=scent, perfume) > the natural fragrance of fresh lavender > spend their lives collecting flower fragrances fragrant [형] 향기로운, 향긋한

Question 37

*** elusive

Answer 37

[형] 1. 파악하기 어려운, 2. 찾기 어려운, 보이지 않는 [반] clear(분명한) > Color continues to be personal, relative, and elusive. > search for the elusive ‘persons of talent’

Question 38

*** seduce

Answer 38

[동] 꾀다(=tempt), 유혹하다, 매혹시키다 > seduce him into disloyalty > The warm weather seduced me to the beach. ※ seduce / induce / deduce 모두 '끌어당기다'라는 의미의 duce를 가지고 있는데, 각각의 의미가 어떻게 달라지는지 기억할 것 induce: 설득하다, 유도하다 deduce: 추론하다, 연역하다