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블랙라벨단어장 > DAY-16 > Flashcards

DAY-16 Flashcards

1
Q

*** retreat

A

[동] 물러나다, 후퇴하다(=withdraw), 도피하다(=escape)
[명] 후퇴, 철수, 피난처

> The lions gave up and retreated.
go on a retreat

※ re(뒤로) + treat(당기다)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘뒤로 당기다’란 의미에서 ‘물러나다, 후퇴하다’ 등의 뜻이 나옴. 접두사 re에는 ‘뒤로(back)’라는 의미도 있으니 꼭 알아둘 것

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2
Q

*** bombard

A

[동] 포격하다(=bomb), 퍼붓다

> bombard the enemy all day
Consumers are bombarded with information about products.

bombardment
[명] 포격, 폭격

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2
Q

** rescue

A

[명] 구출, 구조
[동] 구하다(=save), 구조하다

> The Swedish rescue team went back to their tent.
be rescued from a path of destruction

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3
Q

** trample

A

[동] 짓밟다(=stamp), (감정, 권리 등을) 무시하다

> be trampled by feet of overenthusiastic bird watchers
trample on the views of ordinary people

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4
Q

** offspring

A

[명] 새끼, 자식, 결과, 성과

> That gene could be passed on to numerous offspring.
the offspring of modern science

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5
Q
  • locate
A

[동] …의 장소를 정하다, 위치를 찾아내다(=detect, pinpoint)

> The dormitories are located on the south end of campus.
locate the actual dysfunction

location
[명] 위치, 위치선정

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6
Q

** stretch

A

[동] (어떤 지역에) 뻗어 있다, 뻗다, 늘이다
[명] 뻗기, 뻗은 지역

> Breaden stretched out his arm.
one of the longest stretches of continuous downhill road

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7
Q

** territory

A

[명] 영토, 영역, 구역(=district, zone), 자치령

> the newly acquired territory
a step into unknown territory

territorial
[형] 영토의

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8
Q

** expedition

A

[명] 탐험(대), 탐사(대)

> finance geographical expeditions around the world
an expedition trip along Silver Lake Silver Lake

※ expedition / expenditure
expenditure(지출, 소비)와 혼동하지 말 것

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9
Q

*** emergence

A

[명] 출현(=appearance), 발생

> the emergence of the knowledge society
the creation of excellence and the emergence of meaning

emerge
[동] 나타나다, 생기다

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10
Q
  • pave
A

[동] 길을 닦다, (도로 등을) 포장하다, 가득 채우다

> pave the way for many women astronomers and scientists
0.07 hectares of paved land

pavement
[명] 인도, 보도, 포장 지역

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11
Q

** variant

A

[명] 변종, 변형 (=variation)
[형] 상이한, 다른(=different)

> “What if…,” and their variants are the hallmark of worry and anxiety
a variant of the commonly cited safety rule

vary
[동] 서로[각기] 다르다, 달라지다

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12
Q
  • starvation
A

[명] 기아, 굶주림(=famine)

> the “anti-starvation” plan
abolish wars and starvation

starve
[동] 굶주리다, 굶겨 죽이다

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13
Q

** temperate

A

[형] 온화한, 온대성의, 절제하는(=moderate)

> migrate into more temperate regions
a strange looking marine creature found in the temperate and tropical waters

temperance
[명] 절제, 자제

cf. temperate in : …을 절제하는

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14
Q

** monopolize

A

[동] 독점하다

> monopolize interests in the USA
monopolize the conversation

monopoly
[명] 독점, 전매

cf. have a monopoly of : …의 독점권을 가지다

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15
Q
  • propose
A

[동] (말, 문제 따위를) 내다, 명시[제시]하다, 제안하다(=suggest), 청혼하다

> propose a theory
Pentland proposed that managers try an experiment.

proposal
[명] 제안, 제의, 청혼

※ propose가 ‘제안하다’는 의미로 사용될 경우, propose + that + 주어 + (should) + 동사원형의 형태로 사용. 이때 동사원형이 사용된다는 걸 꼭 기억

16
Q

** numerous

A

[형] 수많은(=many)

> fill out numerous forms with the same questions
numerous rearrangements of the newspapers

※ numerous는 many보다 좀 더 격식을 갖춘 표현으로, 철자가 비슷한 numeral(숫자)와 혼동하지 말 것

17
Q
  • escort
A

[동] 호위하다, 동행하다(=accompany)
[명] 호위(대)

> be escorted by dad
armed escorts

18
Q

** swell

A

[동] 1. 부풀어 오르다(=balloon) / 2. 팽창하다 [반] shrink(오그라들다) / 3.
증가시키다

> as the global population swells
The Balkan War of 1912 swelled the number of Bulgarians.

swollen
[형] 부풀어 오른

19
Q
  • freshwater
A

[형] 민물의, 담수의

> a fish in a freshwater lake
The icebergs are freshwater.

20
Q

** chubby

A

[형] 불룩한, 통통한 [반] lean, slender(날씬한)

> the image of the Santa Claus with his chubby figure
Andrew Marks was bright, kind, and a little chubby.

21
Q

** gland

A

[명] 〈해부〉선(腺). 분비샘

> Glands are so complex.
If this state of mineral deficiency is not remedied, eventually the glands will become affected.

22
Q
  • nerve
A

[명] 신경, 불안, 담력(=boldness)
[동] 용기를 북돋우다, ..을 하도록 격려하다

> suffer nerve damage
the attitude of a player whose nerves aren’t as strong as he’d like them to be

nervous
[형] 불안해하는, 신경이 과민한

23
Q
  • tissue
A

[명] (세포들로 이뤄진) 조직, 화장지

> cells, tissues, and organs
baskets containing cough drops, tissue, and a thermometer

24
Q
  • mineral
A

[명] 무기질, 미네랄, 광물

> Magnesium is an essential mineral.
Coltan used to be a rare mineral of relatively little value until the 1980s.

mineralize
[동] 광물화하다

25
Q

*** hamper

A

[동] 방해하다(=hinder, impede)
[명] (빨래 등을 담는) 바구니

> hamper the growth
Exchanges involving long-term commitments are hampered.

26
Q
  • alien
A

[명] 외계인, 외국인
[형] 이질적인, 외국의(=foreign), 외래의

> an alien invasion of this planet
the alien approach

※ alien species(외래종)는 원래 그 지역에 사는 native species(토착종)와 달리 외부에서 유입된 생물의 종을 말함. 비슷한 표현으로 introduced species가 있음

27
Q

** slime

A

[명] 점액, 끈적끈적한 물질

> the snail slime
mud and green slime

28
Q
  • fierce
A

[형] 사나운(=ferocious), 격렬한(=intense)

> fierce behavior
fierce opposition by various industries

fierceness
[명] 사나움, 격렬함

※ fierce / pierce
pierce는 ‘뚫다’는 뜻. 철자와 발음이 비슷하다고 혼동하지 말 것

29
Q
  • trail
A

[명] 자국, 흔적(=trace), 길(=path)
[동] 추적하다, 뒤를 밟다

> chemical trails and traces
our beautiful mountain trails

30
Q

** basin

A

[명] 분지, (강, 하천의) 유역, 양푼(=bowl)

> the central ocean basins
protect its geyser basin

31
Q
  • cluster
A

[동] 무리짓다, 모여들다(=gather, assemble)
[명] 무리(=group), 떼(=flock), 집단

> More theaters cluster together.
clusters of interrelated developments in artifacts, techniques, institutions, and form’s of social organization

32
Q
  • inhabitant
A

[명] 주민(=resident), 서식 동물

> the native inhabitants of islands
the environment and its inhabitants

inhabit
[동] 살다, 거주하다

33
Q

** topography

A

[명] 지형(=landscape), 지형학

> sheer enormity and complex topography
Topography is the study of Earth’s surface shape and features.

topographic
[형] 지형의, 지형학의

34
Q
  • steep
A

[형] 1. 가파른 [반] flat(평평한) / 2. 급격한(=abrupt)
[동] (액체에) 담그다, 열중[몰두]시키다

> steep hills and colorful houses
a steep acceleration of global warming

35
Q

** contour

A

[명] 등고선, 윤곽(=outline)
[동] 등고선[윤곽]을 그리다

> describe the contour of the land
a contoured surface

36
Q
  • hollow
A

[명] (작은) 계곡, 골짜기, 움푹 꺼진 곳
[형] 속이 빈, 헛된(=vain)

> the streams stepping down into the hollows and coves
a hollow bat

37
Q
  • scarp
A

[명] (가파른) 비탈, 벼랑(=cliff)

> a scarp along one end of the beach
Birds of prey nest on rock scarps and in canyons.

※ scarp / scarf
철자와 발음이 비슷한 scarf(스카프)와 혼동하지 말 것

블랙라벨단어장 (33 decks)

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