DAY-17

Question 1

** store

Answer 1

[동] 저장하다
[명] 상점, 저장고, 비축[저장]물(=reserve)

> Moisture is stored in the root.
the host’s hard-earned pollen stores

storage
[명] 저장(고), 보관(소)

Question 2

*** pronounced

Answer 2

[형] 두드러진(=eye-catching), 확연한, 명확한

> most pronounced in countries where usable land is relatively scarce
Its position is pronounced in another principle.

pronounce
[동] 표명하다, 발음하다

Question 3

*** enzyme

Answer 3

[명] 효소

> Heating destroys many of their enzymes.
a cultured, enzyme-rich food

Question 4

*** colony

Answer 4

[명] 집단(=community), 군체, 식민지

> carry off dead members of the colony to burial grounds
each ant that enters the colony

colonize
[동] 식민지로 만들다, 대량 서식하다

Question 5

** vicious

Answer 5

[형] 사나운(=ferocious), 사악한, 악랄한(=brutal)

> be restricted in an almost vicious manner
A vicious cycle has set in.

viciousness
[명] 사악함, 심술궃음

※ vic(e)(악, 악덕) + ous(접미사)가 합쳐져 vicious(악한)이라는 단어가 나옴

Question 6

** destruction

Answer 6

[명] 파괴(=devastation, annihilation)

> a destruction of self
arrest him for the destruction of city property

destroy
[동] 파괴하다

Question 7

• current

Answer 7

[명] 흐름(=flow), 조류, 전류, 경향
[형] 현재의(=present), 유통되고 있는

> a variety of currents In the oceans
the current and potential size of its market

※ cur(r)(흐르는) + ent(접미사)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘흐르고 있는’이라는 의미에서 ‘흐름, 전류, 현재의’라는 뜻이 생김

Question 8

** sink

Answer 8

[명] 싱크대, 개수대
[동] 가라앉다, 주저앉다

> fall onto the sink
We sink and then blame the world.

Question 9

• volcanic

Answer 9

[형] 화산의, 화산 작용에 의해 만들어진

> volcanic ash
the fertile volcanic soils

volcano
[명] 화산

Question 10

** refuge

Answer 10

[명] 피난, 도피, 피난처, 보호 지구(=sanctuary)

> people who needed refuge
learn about the plants and animals of the refuge

refugee
[명] 난민, 망명자

Question 11

*** shelter

Answer 11

[명] 거처, 주거지, 보호소
[동] 보호하다, 숨기다(=hide)

> cats arriving at shelters
shelter an enemy soldier

cf. take shelter : 피하다, 피할 곳을 찾다

Question 12

** fury

Answer 12

[명] 격렬(함), 격분, 분노

> the fury of desire
descend in fury to the barn

furious
[형] 몹시 화가 난, 맹렬한

Question 13

• roam

Answer 13

[동] 헤매다, 돌아다니다(=wander)
[명] 거닐기, 산책(=stroll)

> resist the urge to roam
let the mind roam freely

Question 14

• element

Answer 14

[명] 요소(=factor), 성분, 원소, <pl.> 기본 원리(=basics), <pl.> 악천후</pl.></pl.>

> a strong element of American society
elements from air and water

elementary
[형] 초보의, 기본적인

Question 15

** dependent

Answer 15

[형] 1. 의존하는] [반] independent(독립적인) / 2. 의존적인 / 3. …에 달려 있는

> the clean, quiet and dependent patient
context-dependent

dependence
[명] 의존, 의지

Question 16

• origin

Answer 16

[명] 기원(=root), 출신(=source), 혈통

> the source rocks of their origin
contacts with the country of origin

originate
[동] 비롯되다, 유래하다

Question 17

*** domestication

Answer 17

[명] 길들이기, 사육, 재배

> the domestication of animals
the process of domestication of certain plants

domesticate
[동] 길들이다, 사육하다, 재배하다

Question 18

** association

Answer 18

[명] 연관(성)(=connection), 연상, 협회(=organization), 교제

> some level of involvement or association
associations connected with “taking drives”

associate
[동] 결부[연관]짓다, 연상하다

※ association이 연관, 연상이라는 의미로 사용될 때, 주로 전치사 with를 함께 사용

Question 19

** hybrid

Answer 19

[형] 잡종의
[명] 잡종, 혼성체, 혼합물(=mixture)

> produce hybrid seeds
a hybrid of Western pop and traditional folk song

Question 20

• seed

Answer 20

[명] 씨앗, 종자, 근원(=origin, source)

> keep our seeds intact
a growing market for private seed companies

Question 21

** breeding

Answer 21

[명] 번식, 사육

> the birds’ migration and breeding patterns
captive breeding program

breed
[동] 새끼를 낳다, 사육하다

Question 22

cultivate

Answer 22

[동] 재배하다, 기르다(=develop), 구축하다(=form)

> cultivate crops
not made to limit creativity, but rather to cultivate it

cultivation
[명] 재배, 구축

Question 23

*** evade

Answer 23

[동] 피하다(=keep away from), 회피하다(=avoid), 모면하다

> evade the point
evade paying taxes

evasion
[명] 회피, 모면

※ e(밖으로) + vade(나가다)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘(어떤 상황을 피해) 밖으로 나간다’는 의미에서 ‘피하다, 모면하다’라는 뜻이 됨.

Question 24

*** dormant

Answer 24

[형] 1. 휴면기의(=inactive) [반] active(활발한) / 2. 묻혀 있는

> a dormant volcano
His many accomplishments lay dormant for some years.

cf. lie[stay/remain] dormant : 동면 중이다, 휴면상태이다

Question 25

• coat

Answer 25

[명] 껍질, 외피, 칠, 막
[동] 덮다(=cover), 막을 씌우다, 칠하다

> apply a thick coat of paint to the wall
Dust coated with books.

Question 26

** moisture

Answer 26

[명] 수분, 습기(=humidity)

> release moisture from their stems
withstand constant moisture

moist
[형] 촉촉한

Question 27

*** pigmentation

Answer 27

[명] 색소, 착색

> destroy the pigmentation in my skin
use their skin pigmentation to stay safe from predators

pigment
[명] 색소, 안료

Question 28

** migrate

Answer 28

[동] 이주하다, 이동하다

> migrate across protected area boundaries
other fish that migrated from sea to rivers to spawn
(*spawn: 알을 낳다)

migration
[명] 이주, 이동

※ migrate / emigrate / immigrate
셋 다 ‘이동하다, 이주하다’라는 뜻을 가지고 있지만, migrate가 가장 포괄적인 뜻을 가지고 있어서 이 안에 emigrate와 immigrate의 의미가 포함된다고 볼 수 있음. emigrate는 e(ex 밖으로)가 있으므로 ‘(어디를 떠나서) 이동하다’라는 뉘앙스이고, immigrate는 im(in 안으로)이 있으므로 ‘(어디 안으로) 이동하다’라는 뉘앙스를 가지게 됨

Question 29

• architecture

Answer 29

[명] 건축, 건축물(=structure)

> the first principles of architecture
the surrounding architecture

architect
[명] 건축가

Question 30

• extreme

Answer 30

[명] 극단(적인 것)
[형] 극단의(=radical), 극심한

> Wilderness dining has two extremes.
a more extreme case

extremely
[부] 극도로, 매우

cf. in the extreme : 극히, 극도로

Question 31

** ample

Answer 31

[형] 충분한, 풍부한(=abundant)

> ample though indirect
an ample source of structural materials

amplify
[동] 증폭시키다

Question 32

*** insulate

Answer 32

[동] 차단하다, 단열하다

> We are insulated from anger by lowering our expectations.
insulate the body

insulation
[명] 차단, 고립, 단열

Question 33

• mammal

Answer 33

[명] 포유동물, 포유류

> the fat of sea mammals
all mammals, including humans

Question 34

*** synchronous

Answer 34

[형] 동시에 일어나는, 동시의

> Their movements are synchronous.
the synchronous flapping of a bird’s wings

synchrony
[명] 동시 발생, 동시성

※ syn(함께) + chrono(시간) + ous(접미사)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘동시에 일어나다’는 의미가 됨

Question 35

• digestive

Answer 35

[형] 소화의, 소화와 관련된

> the digestive juices
have an adverse effect on the digestive system

digestion
[명] 소화, 소화력

Question 36

*** imperative

Answer 36

[명] 명령(=command), 의무(=duty)
[형] 반드시 필요한(=compulsory), 꼭 해야 할

> the imperative to work
It is imperative to improve the satisfaction of the tourists.

Question 37

** deforestation

Answer 37

[명] 삼림 벌채

> the estimated deforestation in the world
Growing those crops can cause deforestation.

※ de(제거) + forest(숲) + ation(접미사)이 합쳐진 단어로, ‘삼림 벌채’라는 뜻이 됨.
cf. de로 시작하는 또 다른 단어들
dehydration: 탈수, 건조
decentralization: 분산, 지방분권

Question 38

• severe

Answer 38

[형] 심각한, 심한, 엄격한(=harsh)

> a severe case of the flu
severe criticism from animal rights activists

severity
[명] 격렬, 혹독, 엄격