DAY-08

Question 1

** conquer

Answer 1

[동] 정복하다, 이기다(=defeat)

> conquer new lands
face and conquer

conquest
[명] 정복

Question 2

• excel

Answer 2

[동] 뛰어나다, (남을) 능가하다(=beat, surpass)

> They excel at research.
Permission to fail is really permission to excel.

excellence
[명] 뛰어남, 탁월함

※ excel in[at] …: …에서 뛰어나다

Question 3

• logic

Answer 3

[명] 논리(학)(=reasoning), 타당성

> the logic of markets
a logic between the definition of a mathematical concept and its application

logical
[형] 논리적인, 타당한

Question 4

• thrill

Answer 4

[동] 황홀하게 하다
[명] 황홀감, 전율

> thrill audiences
The thrill is the risk.

Question 5

*** incline

Answer 5

[동] …할 마음이 들게 하다, 기울다, 기울이다
[명] 비탈, 경사(면)(=slope)

> They are inclined to experience high levels of stress.
a steep incline

inclination
[명] 의향, 경향

cf. be inclined to: …하는 경향[의향]이 있다, …하려고 하다

Question 6

** Interfere

Answer 6

[동] 방해하다, 간섭하다(=intervene)

> We interfere, by thinking.
interfere with others’ pursuit

interference
[명] 방해, 간섭

Question 7

** insanity

Answer 7

[명] 1. 미친 상태(=madness) / 2. 정신 이상 [반] sanity(온전한 정신) / 3. 광기

> She was found not guilty, by reason of insanity.
mass insanity

insane
[형] 미친, 정신이상의

※ in(부정) + sane(제정신의) = + ity(접미사)가 합쳐진 단어로, 제정신이 아니라는 의미에서 ‘미친 상태, 정신이상’이라는 뜻

Question 8

*** concur

Answer 8

[동] 일치하다(=coincide), 동의하다, 동시에 일어나다(=synchronize)

> concur with previous findings
Our anniversary concurred with my birthday.

concurrence
[명] 의견 일치, 동의, 동시 발생

※ con(함께) + cur(달리다, 움직이다)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘함께 움직인다’ –> ‘일치하다’라는 뜻

Question 9

** promote

Answer 9

[동] 촉진하다(=foster), 장려하다(=encourage), 승진시키다(= elevate), 홍보하다

> promote the development of social and academic competencies
promote the education of fine arts

promotion
[명] 촉진, 장려, 승진, 홍보

Question 10

*** authenticity

Answer 10

[명] 진실성, 진짜임(=genuineness)

> the authenticity of love or respect
determine authenticity of souvenirs

authentic
[형] 진본[진품]인, 진짜인

Question 11

** sentiment

Answer 11

[명] 감정, 감상

> believe that sentiment
Such sentiment may seem strange.

sentimental
[형] 감성적인, 감상적인

Question 12

*** resentment

Answer 12

[명] 분개, 분함(=indignation)

> Some would stew with resentment.
conceal the deep resentment

resent
[동] 분개하다, 분하게 여기다

Question 13

** utility

Answer 13

[명] 유용성(=usefulness), (수도, 전기 같은) 공익사업, 유용한 것

> Their utility increases with the number of users.
members of other departments of the utility

utilize
[동] 활용[이용]하다

Question 14

*** dispositional

Answer 14

[형] 성향적인, 기질의

> the employees’ dispositional traits
‘dispositional inferences’ about other people’s personalities

disposition
[명] 성향, 기질[성격]

Question 15

*** disapprove

Answer 15

[동] 못마땅해 하다, 반대하다(=refuse)

< disapprove of that persons behavior as being abnormal
> disapprove of using animals in tests

disapproval
[명] 못마땅함, 반감

※ dis(부정) + approve(찬성하다)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘반대하다’라는 뜻을 가졌고 주로 전치사 ‘of’와 함께 사용

Question 16

*** breach

Answer 16

[동] 1. 위반하다어기다 [반] observe(준수하다) / 2. 돌파하다
[명] 위반, 파기, (사람, 국가 간의) 불화, 틈[구멍]

> The company accused him of breaching the contract.
breach of international law

Question 17

** esteem

Answer 17

[명] 존경(=admiration, respect)
[동] 존경하다(=revere, think highly of)

> positive self-esteem
a highly esteemed historian

※ esteem은 self-esteem(자존감, 자부심)이라는 표현으로 수능에 많이 출제

Question 18

• interpersonal

Answer 18

[형] 대인 관계의

> images of interpersonal conflict
block effective interpersonal contact

Question 19

*** intrigue

Answer 19

[동] 흥미를 자극하다, 음모를 꾸미다(=plot, conspire)
[명] 흥미로움, 음모(=plot, conspiracy)

> intrigue researchers
cognitive intrigue

Question 20

** hurdle

Answer 20

[명] 난관, 장애(물), 허들(경기)

> major hurdles to overcome
women’s Olympic 80-meter hurdles

Question 21

• collaboration

Answer 21

[명] 공동 작업 (=partnership)

> the collaboration of a film director and a composer
cooperative collaboration

collaborate
[동] 공동으로 작업하다

Question 22

** novelty

Answer 22

[명] 참신함(=freshness), 새로움, 신기함

> the pleasure of novelty
the novelty of new consumer items

novel
[형] 참신한, 새로운

Question 23

• originality

Answer 23

[명] 독창성(=ingenuity, inventiveness)

> total lack of originality
the essential qualities of an artist: originality, authorship, and authenticity

original
[형] 원래[본래]의, 독창적인

Question 24

** equate

Answer 24

[동] 동일시하다(=identify) [반] differentiate(구별하다)

> equate caring with sentimentality
equate it to a bad attitude

equation
[명] 방정식, 동일시

cf. equal to[with]: …와 동일시하다

Question 25

*** improvisation

Answer 25

[명] 즉흥적 행위, 즉흥 연주

> unexpected creative improvisation
the beat that guides an improvisation in jazz

improvise
[동] 즉흥적으로 하다

improvised
[형] 즉석의, 즉흥적인

Question 26

• cooperative

Answer 26

[형] 협조적인, 협력하는(= collaborative) [반] individual(개별적인)

> the cooperative aspects of arguing
cooperative social systems

cooperation
[명] 협조, 협력, 협동

Question 27

** massive

Answer 27

[형] 대규모의, 거대한(=huge)

> massive high-rise buildings
Antarctica s massive ice sheets

massiveness
[명] 대규모, 육중함

Question 28

• unify

Answer 28

[동] 1. 통합하다(=unite) [반] separate(분리하다) / 2. 일체화하다

> unifying factors
The string quartet normally has four movements, all unified by a common key.

unification
[명] 통합, 통일, 단일화

※ 영어에서 uni는 ‘하나’의 의미를 가진 어근. unify는 하나로 만드는 것이므로 ‘통합하다’라는 뜻

Question 29

*** undertaking

Answer 29

[명] 사업(=venture), 일(=task, affair), 약속(=commitment, pledge)

> a public utility undertaking
The definition of adventure is a risky undertaking.

undertake
[동] 착수하다, 약속하다

Question 30

• inform

Answer 30

[동] 영향을 미치다(=influence), 알려주다(=instruct)

> inform our understanding of these issues
Inform us of your decision.

information
[명] 안내

cf. inform A of B: A에게 B를 알리다

Question 31

*** manifest

Answer 31

[동] 드러내다(=reveal), 명백히 하다
[형] 분명한(=apparent, evident, obvious) [반] obscure, vague(모호한)

> manifest what you want
This is manifest when you view a mirage.

manifestation
[명] 징후, 나타남

Question 32

** intersect

Answer 32

[동] 교차하다, 가로지르다(=cross)

> intersect too directly with daily existence
The railway intersects the city.

intersection
[명] 교차(로)

Question 33

*** propriety

Answer 33

[명] 적절성, 예의범절(=etiquette)

> the propriety of being alone
behave with propriety

proper
[형] 적절한

※ property
[명] 특성, 재산

Question 34

*** resonate

Answer 34

[동] 반향을 불러일으키다(=echo), 울려 퍼지다(=resound)

> resonate with the general public
His voice restated in the empty church.

Question 35

*** proclaim

Answer 35

[동] 분명히 보여주다, 선포하다(=declare)

> proclaim the character of the small city
proclaim war

proclamation
[명] 선언(서), 성명(서)

Question 36

** extrinsic

Answer 36

[형] 1. 외적인 [반] intrinsic(내적인) / 2. 외부의

> attain some extrinsic reward
intrinsic and extrinsic satisfaction

Question 37

*** permeate

Answer 37

[동] 스며들다(=pervade), 배어 있다, 침투하다(=penetrate)

> The rain has permeated the sand.
the musty scent that permeates old buildings

permeation
[명] 침투, 삼투

Question 38

*** parameter

Answer 38

[명] <주로> 요인(=factor), 한계, (매개)변수</주로>

> These climatic parameters are related to the human metabolism.
specify the properties of the parameter