ENT SP1

Question 1

Adenoidectomy on adults?

Answer 1

no they atrophy at age 3-5

Question 2

Cartilage rings

Answer 2

adam’s apple - thyroid tissue

cricoid pressure

Question 3

Anesthesia for ENT?

Answer 3

general - peds

local

Question 4

Position for ENT?

Answer 4

supine

Question 5

ENT suture?

Answer 5

plain gut

Question 6

Recovery position

Answer 6

sims

Question 7

Major complications

Answer 7

hemorrhage

aspiration

laryngeal nerve damage

Question 8

Myringotomy blade

Answer 8

myringotomy blade on a Beaver handle

Question 9

Xylocaine

Answer 9

local anesthetic

Question 10

Cocaine

Answer 10

topical numbing

never inject

Question 11

Epi

Answer 11

vasoconstriction

prolong local

Question 12

External nose

Answer 12

warm, clean, humidify air

mucous

Question 13

Positioning & anesthesia

Answer 13

supine/rev. trendelenburg

hyperextend neck

Question 14

Path of hearing

Answer 14

auricle –> ext. auditory canal –> tympanic membrane –> ossicles –> tympanic cavity –> cochlea –> semicircular canals –> organ of corti

Question 15

Endoscopy tools

Answer 15

scope

light

suction

specimen

Question 16

Head tilt supplies

Answer 16

hyperextend

sandbag

shoulder roll

mouth gag

Question 17

T+A and BMT incisions

Answer 17

peritonsiler, periauricular

stab wound

Question 18

Lukens tube

Answer 18

specimen

Question 19

ENT microscope

Answer 19

type - simple, zonular for ears

position under bed

400mm lens for microlaryngoscopy

knobs

Question 20

Thyroid cases

Answer 20

bipolar forceps

hyperextend neck, supine/beach chair

minor tray, tenaculum/clamp

Question 21

Thyroid nerve/blood supply

Answer 21

laryngeal nerve

thyroid arteries

Question 22

Why leave parathyroid gland?

Answer 22

hypocalcemia

Question 23

Thyroid anatomy

Answer 23

butterfly

middle isthmus

Question 24

Blood eye ear nose

Answer 24

opthalmic

ethmoidal

cerebella

auricular

tympanic

ext/int carotids

Question 25

Types of tonsils

Answer 25

sublingual adenoid - posterior nasal cavity pallitine - oropharynx

Question 26

T + A blade

Answer 26

#12 blade on a #7 handle

Question 27

All other ENT blades

Answer 27

#15 blade on a #7 handle

Question 28

BMT setup

Answer 28

myringotomy 3 ear speculum 1 wax curette myringotomy blade 3 Frasier suction 3,5,7 fr. alligator forceps rooter bobbin tube/pick goode t-tube

Question 29

Tonsil instruments

Answer 29

eves tonsil snare barnhill adenoid curette allis coakley forceps laforce adenotome jennings mouth gag hurp dissector pillar retractor adenoid punch