Genitourinary SP1 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Genitourinary SP1 Deck (24)
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1
Q

Position for cystoscopy, nephroscopy, ureteroscopy

A

lithotomy

2
Q

Cystoscopy irrigation

A

distilled water

3
Q

Cystoscopy prep

A

pubic, external genitalia, perineum

4
Q

Cystoscopy instruments disinfection

A

glutataldehyde (cydex)

5
Q

Ureters

A

retroperitoneal space

fibromuscular tubes 25-30cm

peristaltic waves

6
Q

Ureteroscopy treatment procedures

A

tumors

calculi

stricture

7
Q

Nephrectomy

A

kidneys-retroperitoneal space

regulate blood volume and composition

vascular get blood from renal arteries

8
Q

Renal pedicle

A

nerves, lymphatics, blood vessels

medial concavity

9
Q

Nephrectomy positioning

A

lateral

ipsilateral leg extended

contralateral leg flexed

10
Q

Nephrectomy incisions

A

thoracoabdominal

midline

subcostal

flank/transabdominal - most common

11
Q

Perirenal fat pad

A

anchor and protect

12
Q

Kidney pedicle clamp

A

occlude renal pedicle during ligation in open nephrectomy

13
Q

Orchiopexy

A

undescended testicle/cryptorchidism

14
Q

Orchiopexy incisions

A

scotal

inguinal

15
Q

Prostate gland

A

periurethral

4-5 glandular regions

enhance viability and mobility of sperm

16
Q

Suprapubic prostatectomy

A

transvesicocapsular prostatectomy

17
Q

Suprapubic prostatectomy dissection

A

surgeon’s finger

18
Q

TURP irrigation

A

glycine

19
Q

TURP complication

A

hemorrhage

20
Q

BPH

A

non-malignant enlargement of prostate

21
Q

Suprapubic prostatectomy aspirator

A

ellik evacuator - double bowled glass

22
Q

Resectoscope

A

resect prostate in TURP

23
Q

Sounds in TURP

A

dilate meatus and urethra

curved for males

24
Q

TURP catheter

A

3-way 30cc foley

pressure for hemostasis

bladder irrigation

urinary elimination