Genitourinary SP1 Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Position for cystoscopy, nephroscopy, ureteroscopy

A

lithotomy

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2
Q

Cystoscopy irrigation

A

distilled water

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3
Q

Cystoscopy prep

A

pubic, external genitalia, perineum

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4
Q

Cystoscopy instruments disinfection

A

glutataldehyde (cydex)

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5
Q

Ureters

A

retroperitoneal space

fibromuscular tubes 25-30cm

peristaltic waves

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6
Q

Ureteroscopy treatment procedures

A

tumors

calculi

stricture

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7
Q

Nephrectomy

A

kidneys-retroperitoneal space

regulate blood volume and composition

vascular get blood from renal arteries

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8
Q

Renal pedicle

A

nerves, lymphatics, blood vessels

medial concavity

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9
Q

Nephrectomy positioning

A

lateral

ipsilateral leg extended

contralateral leg flexed

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10
Q

Nephrectomy incisions

A

thoracoabdominal

midline

subcostal

flank/transabdominal - most common

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11
Q

Perirenal fat pad

A

anchor and protect

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12
Q

Kidney pedicle clamp

A

occlude renal pedicle during ligation in open nephrectomy

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13
Q

Orchiopexy

A

undescended testicle/cryptorchidism

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14
Q

Orchiopexy incisions

A

scotal

inguinal

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15
Q

Prostate gland

A

periurethral

4-5 glandular regions

enhance viability and mobility of sperm

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16
Q

Suprapubic prostatectomy

A

transvesicocapsular prostatectomy

17
Q

Suprapubic prostatectomy dissection

A

surgeon’s finger

18
Q

TURP irrigation

19
Q

TURP complication

20
Q

BPH

A

non-malignant enlargement of prostate

21
Q

Suprapubic prostatectomy aspirator

A

ellik evacuator - double bowled glass

22
Q

Resectoscope

A

resect prostate in TURP

23
Q

Sounds in TURP

A

dilate meatus and urethra

curved for males

24
Q

TURP catheter

A

3-way 30cc foley

pressure for hemostasis

bladder irrigation

urinary elimination