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Bacteriology > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

(72 cards)

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1
Q

Escherichia coli
Septicemic collibacillosis
Cattle

A

5 day old calves
Subclinical–> death in 25 hrs
Vaccinate cows & colostrum

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2
Q

Escherichia coli
Enteric collibacillosis
Cattle

A

< 2 week old calves
Diarrhea (catarrhal enteritis)
Vaccinate cows & colostrum

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3
Q

Escherichia coli
Acute mastitis
Cattle

A

Affects lactating cows
High fever
Reduced milk production

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4
Q

Escherichia coli
Neonatal colibacillosis
Swine

A

“Piglet scours”
1-12 day old piglets
Vaccinate sows

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5
Q

Escherichia coli
E. coli enterotoxemia
Swine

A

Swine “Edema disease”
1 week post weaning
+Neurological signs
Vaccinate sows

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6
Q

Escherichia coli
Neonatal colisepticaemia
Poultry

A

< 2 day old chicks
Dark lungs & enlarged spleen
Fibrinous inflammation
Vaccinate chicks

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7
Q

Escherichia coli
Yolk sac infection
Poultry

A

Embryos and neonates
Curdled yolk
Lay eggs on CLEAN substrate!

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8
Q

Escherichia coli
Respiratory colisepticaemia
Poultry

A

ADULT poultry
Fibrinous inflammation
Reduce ammonia exposure = ventilation

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9
Q

Escherichia coli
Enteric colisepticemia
Poultry

A

Poultry
Secondary infection
Coligranulomas
Vaccinate chicks

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10
Q

Escherichia coli
Acute salpingitis
Poultry

A

Adult hens
Yolk debris in peritoneal cavity
Vaccinate chicks

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11
Q

Escherichia coli
Synovitis
Poultry

A

Septicemia in adult birds

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12
Q

Escherichia coli
Enteritis
Sheep

A

< 2 day old lambs
Scouring
Lameness

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13
Q

Escherichia coli

Dog & cat

A

Pyometra

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14
Q

Escherichia coli

Equine

A

Abortions

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15
Q

Escherichia coli

Humans

A

Food poisoning

O157:H7

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16
Q

Enterobacter colacae

Humans

A

Humans

Bacterimia

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17
Q

Enterobacter aerogenes

Cattle

A

Cows

Mastitis

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18
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

What diseases does it cause in specific species?

A 
Cattle = mastitis
Equine = metritis
Canine = cystitis
Human = pneumonia
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19
Q

Citrobacter

Humans

A

Humans = UTI

Opportunistic pathogen

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20
Q

Proteus mirabilis

Humans & animals

A

Swarming growth

Found in clinical materials

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21
Q

Proteus (general)

Dog & cat

A

Dog & cat

UTI

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22
Q

Providencia (general)

Humans

A

Humans

Diarrhea

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23
Q

Morganella morganii

Humans & animals

A

Humans & animals
Wound infection
UTIs

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24
Q

Shigella

Humans & primates

A

Humans & primates

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25
Salmonella paratyphi Salmonella typhi Humans
ONLY human infection | Typhoid Mary
26
Salmonella gallinarum | Poultry
``` "Fowl typhoid" Poultry only Green-yellow diarrhea NOT in USA Vertical & horizontal transmission ```
27
Salmonella pollorum | Poultry
``` "White bacillary diarrhea" <2-3 week old chick/poults only Fecal pasting Vertical & horizontal Routine testing ```
28
Salmonella serovar enteritidis | Humans
"Parathyphoid" Cecal plugs Food borne pathogen
29
Salmonella serovar dublin | Cattle
Cattle = all ages Host adapted = cattle only! Chronic carriers Survives 2-4 months in feces
30
Salmonella serovar typhimurium | Cattle
2-6 week old calves NO chronic carriers NOT host adapted Brown-green diarrhea
31
Salmonella colersesuis | Swine
Swine Necrotic enteritis Cyanosis
32
Salmonella typhisuis | Swine
NOT common Intermittent diarrhea Lesions in LNs and intestines
33
Salmonella typhimurium | Humans & animals
Zoonotic! Infects many animals & humans Swine at slaughter can infect humans
34
Salmonella infection in Equines
Young animals Colic Diarrhea Stress is a major cause
35
Salmonella in Dogs
Found in feces of NORMAL dogs | Can be carriers
36
Salmonella in Cats
Eating contaminated food/prey Enteritis Septicemia
37
Salmonella in Turtles & Iguanas
Important source of human infection
38
Salmonella in Sheep
Fever Strong smelling yellow-green diarrhea Abortions
39
Salmonella in Wild birds
Wild pigeons can transmit to humans
40
Pasteurella multocida | Mammals
Normal flora in most mammal Oral-nasal cavity Opportunistic pathogen Common infection in bites to humans
41
Pasteurella multicodia aves | Poultry
``` "Fowl cholera" All birds esp. Turkeys NOT normal flora = pathogenic Swollen waddles Reservoir = chronically infected birds Risk for pet birds bitten by cats! Vaccination ```
42
Pasteurella multocida | cattle, camels, goats, sheep
``` "Hemmorrhagic septicemia" Tropical regions Blood fluid in brisket Vaccination 0.5% phenol! ```
43
Pasteurella in Rabbits
"Snuffles" Purulent rhinitis NO vaccine
44
Pasteurella in Swine
"Atopic rhinitis" 3-8 week old piglets Destruction of nasal turbinates = toxin
45
Mannheimia haemolytica | Cattle & sheep
Cattle & sheep "Shipping fever" Acute fibrinous pleuropneumonia Opportunistic pathogen
46
Gallibacterium anatis | Poultry
Adult hens (chickens only) Decreased egg production Lesions in reproductive tract
47
Bordetella pertussis | Humans
Humans only "Whooping cough" TOXIN = paralyze cilia Vaccine
48
Bordetella parapertussis | Humans & sheep
Mild "whooping cough" | Humans & sheep
49
Bordetella bronchiseptica | Dogs?
"Kennel cough" Intranasal vaccine Can cause wound infections in humans NO toxin!
50
Bordetella in Swine
"Atopic rhinitis" Dermonectotic TOXIN Nasal turbinate destruction Vaccinate
51
Bordetella avium | Poultry
Turkeys only! | "Turkey coryza" = turkey cold/flu
52
Francisella tularensis | Mammals
"Rabbit fever" Zoonotic and HIGHLY infectious Tick bites & handling wild rabbits Do NOT attempt to isolate!
53
Francisella holarctica | Mammals
Less virulent form of "rabbit fever" | Russia and Scandinavia
54
Yersinia pestis | Humans & animals
``` "Plague" Humans, rats, ground squirrels, prairie dogs SW states REPORTABLE disease Fleas, tissues and airborne NON-motile! ```
55
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis | Humans & animals
Many animal hosts Cats = UTI Humans = pseudoplague Other = septicemia
56
Yersinia enterocolitica | Humans & animals
Food borne pathogen in humans Also causes disease in animals Gasteroenteritis
57
Haemophilus parasuis | Swine
``` "Glasser's disease" Adults under stress and piglets Opportunistic pathogen Fibrinous inflammation of serous membranes Vaccination ```
58
Histophilus somni | Cattle
``` "Infectious thromboembolitic menigoencephalitis" "TEME" Cattle understress Bacterima Cerebral thrombosis Vaccination ```
59
Avibacterium paragallinarum | Poultry
``` "Infectious coryza of chickens" Nasal discharge Facial edema CARRIER birds Vaccination ```
60
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Humans & animals
``` Humans & animals Ear infections "Whirlpool rash" Opportunistic pathogen Proteolytic enzymes breakdown tissues Pigment! Fruity odor HIGHLY resistant = Phenol ```
61
Burkholderia burkholderia mallei | Equine
``` "Glanders" "Farcy" Equines, camels, carnivores, humans Foul smelling pus from nasal cavity Mallein test NOT in USA REPORTABLE! ```
62
Burkholderia pseudomallei | Humans & animals
Affects basically all animals
63
Moraxella bovis | Cattle
``` "Pink eye" Keratitis, opacity, ulceration HIghly contagious Flies = mechanical vectors Vaccinate ```
64
Campylobacter fetus fetus | Humans & cattle
``` Cattle, sheep, goats, humans LATE abortions Culture fetal stomach Oral ingestion Zoonotic! ```
65
Campylobacter fetus veneralis | Cattle
``` Cattle only EARLY embryonic death Infertility Males = CARRIERS Cannot enter uterus during estrus ```
66
Campylobacter jejuni | Humans & animals
Animals & humans Gastroenteritis Poultry = reservoir! Bacteria is very sensitive
67
Campylobacter coli | Birds and humans
Birds & humans
68
Campylobacter enteritis | Humans & animals
Leading cause of bacterial diarrhea in the world! Risk from undercooked poultry Affects animals & humans
69
Vibrio cholerae | Humans
Humans only Watery diarrhea Deadly enterotoxin! Vaccinate
70
Lawsonia intracellularis | Swine
``` "Proliferative enteritis" "Garden hose gut" Weaned piglets Vili hyperplasia Vaccine controls severity only ```
71
Actinobacillus lignieresii | Cattle
``` "Wooden tongue" Cattle Opportunistic pathogen Granulomatus lesions in soft tissues YES antibiotics ```
72
Actinobacillus equui | Equine
``` "Sleepy foal disease" "Joint ill" Newborn foals Opportunistic pathogen Vertical transmission! NO vaccine ```

Bacteriology (13 decks)

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