Exam 2 Part 7 Flashcards
AAE developed by interaction with speakers of general American English
Anglicist hypothesis
Use of AAE _____ (increase/decrease) with age
Decrease
Do males or females have more people who have AAE?
Males
____ income use more AAE
Lower
What speech sounds are mastered in AAE and Standard American English (SAE)?
/b, t, k, g, m, n, h, j, w, dʒ,ʃ, tʃ, l/ in the initial position
What is phonological awareness like in AAE speakers?
Similar phonetic inventory, similar phonological patterns with different frequencies
What are examples of speech sounds that AAE speakers master earlier than SAE?
/kl-, pl-, kr-, s, r, z, pr, sp, st, skr/
What speech sounds are mastered earlier in SAE than AAE?
/th voiced, d/
What does a speech delay look like in AAE speakers?
Stop, fricative, affricate errors
How do you calculate dialect density (how much they use their dialect)?
Number of times features used divided by number of opportunities to use features
Nearly half of Spanish speakers live in what 2 states?
California, Texas
Similar production of vowel-like productions in English and Spanish are in what age range?
12-14 month old
What speech sounds might Spanish speaking preschoolers have difficulty in?
x, s,ɲ, tʃ,ɾ, r, l, ð, consonant clusters
What phonological patterns do we see in Spanish speaking preschoolers?
Cluster reduction, unstressed syllable deletion, stridency deletion, tap/trill deletion
What phonological patterns are seen in Spanish speaking children with speech sound disorders?
Cluster reduction, unstressed syllable deletion, stopping, assimilation, liquid simplification
