Exam 3 – Lecture 21: Hemic-Lymphatic 2 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What are the cells in reticular meshwork of a lymph node?

A

Reticular cells
Dendritic cells
Macrophages
Follicular dendritic cells

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2
Q

What are reticular cells?

A

Collagen III = reticular fibers

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3
Q

What are dendritic cells?

A

Antigen presenters in T areas

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4
Q

What are macrophages?

A

Phagocytes that present antigen

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5
Q

Where are follicular dendritic cells?

A

B areas

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6
Q

What do DCs do with antigen?

A

Pass them onto the lymphoid

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7
Q

What do follicular DCs have?

A

Extensive cytoplasmic processes

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8
Q

What occurs in high endothelial venules?

A

Fluid resorption

Circulating lymphocytes enter exit lymph nodes here

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9
Q

Where is the only place the high endothelial venules exist?

A

Lymph nodes

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10
Q

What kind of organ is the thymus?

A

Lymphoepithelial

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11
Q

Where is the thymus located?

A

Anterior mediastinum/thoracic inlet

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12
Q

What age animals have a thymus?

A

Young

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13
Q

What happens in the thymus?

A

T-lymphocyte development

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14
Q

What are “sweet-breads”?

A

Thymus or pancreas at a butcher shop

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15
Q

What is a thymus made of?

A

Capsule

Trabeculae–––lobules

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16
Q

What cells are found in the thymus?

A

Thymocytes
Epithelioreticular cells (types I-VI)
Macrophages

17
Q

What do thymocytes do?

A

Develop T lymphocytes

18
Q

Where are thymic corpuscles found?

A

In the medulla of the thymus

19
Q

What are thymic corpuscles?

A

Keratinized rings

Epithelial component of the thymus

20
Q

What makes up the blood-thymus barrier?

A

Endothelium
Macrophages
Type I epithelioreticular cells

21
Q

Where is the spleen located?

A

Abdomen, near the stomach

22
Q

What does the spleen look like?

A

Oval, round, or triangular

Mesh-like, so that when smooth muscle contracts a lot of blood can be pushed out of the spleen

23
Q

What does the spleen do?

A

Filters, stores, and removes blood

Antigen processing

24
Q

What makes up the spleen?

A

Fibromuscular capsule and trabeculae
Hilus that attaches to the splenic ligament
Red pulp and white pulp

25
Where does the capsule descend to? What does it become?
Down into the spleen and becomes trabeculae
26
What does red pulp of the spleen do?
Filtration/degradation
27
What is the red pulp of the spleen like?
Rod-shaped endothelium
28
What can be found in red pulp?
Macrophages for surveillance
29
Describe white pulp of the spleen
Numerous (mostly) lymphocytes Has a central artery Has nodules
30
What is the central artery in white pulp?
A branch of splenic artery