FA Peds Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Moro reflex

A

Extension and abduction of arms followed by flexion

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2
Q

Rooting reflex

A

Stroking cheek causes head to turn ipsilaterally

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3
Q

Sucking reflex

A

Touching the roof of the mouth causes a sucking response

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4
Q

Galant reflex

A

Stroking infant along one side of spine in prone position causes flexion of lower body towards ipsilateral side

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5
Q

Plantar reflex

A

Up going babinski

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6
Q

Thelarche

A

Breast development

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7
Q

CF chromosome

A

7

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8
Q

Commonest cause of abnormal amount of chromosome

A

Meiotic nondisjunctino

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9
Q

Most common cause of primary hypogonadism in males

A

Kleinfeleter

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10
Q

CF most common neonatal sign

A

Meconium ileus

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11
Q

Caput vs cephalhematoma vs subgaleal

A

Edema of scalp after vacuum
Hematoma under periosteum, does not cross suture lines
Subgaleal bleeding between periosteum and epicranial aponeurosis, crosses suture lines, BAD

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12
Q

DiGeorge

A

Cardiac abnormalities
Abnormal face
Thymic hypoplasia
Cleft palate
Hypocalcemia
22q11

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13
Q

ASD heart sound

A

Wide fixed S2

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14
Q

Harsh holosystolic murmur at left sternal border

A

VSD

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15
Q

Hischsprung disease definitive diagnosis

A

Rectal suction biopsy

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16
Q

New baby male, distended bladder, weak stream

A

Posterior urtethral valvaes

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17
Q

2-24 months UTI febrile

A

US to evaluate anatomy of tract

18
Q

KAWASAKI disease symptoms

A

Conjunctivitis
Rash
Adenopathy
Strawberry tongue
Hands and feet red swollen flakey
BURN >40

19
Q

Feared complication of kawasaki

A

coronary aneurysm

20
Q

Treat Kawasaki

A

Aspirin and IVIg

21
Q

Roseola infant cause

22
Q

HFM disease is caused by

23
Q

Most common presenting symptom of cerebral palsy?

A

Delayed motor development

24
Q

Rosenthal fibres

A

Pilocytic astrocytoma

25
GFAP + brain tumour
Pilocytic astrocytoma
26
Tumour arising from fourth ventricle
Ependymoma
27
Homer wright rosette
Medulloblastoma
28
Synaptophysin +
Medulloblastoma
29
Perivascular pseudorosettes
Ependymoma
30
3rd ventricle
Pinealoma
31
Pinealoma symptoms
Parinaud syndrome (vertical gaze palsy) obstructive hydrocephalus
32
Chiari 1 associations
After childhood Syringeomylia
33
Chiari 2 association
Aqueductal stenosis Myelomeningocele
34
Ewing sarcoma mutation
11;22
35
Perthes vs SUFE
painless painful
36
Scoliosis is
>10 degrees
37
OI affects
Type 1 collagen
38
Hearing tests in newborn
Otoacoustic emissions Auditory brainstem response
39
What does white reflex mean
Retinoblastoma Retinopathy of prematurity Congenital cataracts
40