FA Other Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Hepatitis way to remember

A

A - acute
B - blood / body fluids
C- chronic
D - double whammy
E - expecting (preggo)

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2
Q

OCP cause what hepatic lesion

A

Hepatic adenoma

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3
Q

Why does decompensated liver cirhhosis lead to hypercoaguability?

A

Deficiency in protein C and S

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4
Q

DIC on labs

A

Decreased platelets Increased PT PTT increased D dimer decreased fibrinogen

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5
Q

Acquired haemolytic anaemias, Coomb’s + vs - causes

A

+: autoimmune (cold/warm), alloimmune (transfusion, haemolytic of newborn), methyldopa, penicillin
-: MAHA, prosthetic heart valves, PNH, malaria

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6
Q

What causes MAHA (micro)

A

TTP, HUS, DIC, malignancy

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7
Q

Burton lines

A

Lead poisoning

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8
Q

Anaemia, microcytic, elevated iron

A

Sideroblastic
X linked in ALAS gene

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9
Q

Target cells

A

HALT (HbC, anaemia of chronic disease, liver disease, thalassemia)

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10
Q

EPO can worsen

A

Hypertension

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11
Q

What has spherocytes

A

HS and AIHA

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12
Q

Folate deficiency can be caused by what drug

A

Phenytoin

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13
Q

Murmur HOCM

A

ESM

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14
Q

Murmur aortic insufficiency

A

Austin flint (diastolic crescendo murmur that radiates to neck)

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15
Q

WPW what drugs are contraindicated

A

AV node blockers

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16
Q

What medications increase survival in preserved EF

17
Q

Decrease in systolic >10 on inspiration

A

Cardiac tamponade

18
Q

Endocarditis with prolonged PR

19
Q

Endocarditis after dental cleaning

20
Q

Organism in draining lymphatics of gardener

21
Q

1 SD 2 SD 3 SD

22
Q

APML treatment

A

All-trans retinoid acid

23
Q

Tumour lysis syndrome biochemistry

A

Increased K, Phos, Uric acid
Low Ca

24
Q

RUQ pain, elevated liver, hypoglycaemia in preggo

25
Contraindication to Hep B vaccine
Under 2kg in newborn
26
Silicosis increases risk of
TB
27
RTA with stones
1
28
RTA with osteomalacia
2
29
RTA with low aldosterone
4
30
Absent breath sounds, flat neck veins, dullness
Haemothorax
31
urethral injury investigated with
Ascending urethrogram
32
Most common urethral injury in men
Bulbar