FA MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Posterior hip location presentation

A

Shortened internally rotated

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2
Q

Anterior hip dislocation presentation

A

Lengthened externally rotated

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3
Q

Hip fracture presentation

A

Shortened externally rotated

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4
Q

Anterior shoulder dislocation presentation

A

Abduction and external rotation
Badge patch area sensory loss

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5
Q

Diagnose an acute rotator cuff tear

A

MRI

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6
Q

Midshaft humerus nerve

A

Radial

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7
Q

Distal humerus nerve

A

Median

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8
Q

Nightstick fracture

A

Ulnar shaft fracture from direct trauma
Conservative

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9
Q

Monteggia fracture and manage

A

Prox ulna fracture, radial head subluxation
ORIF of shaft, CR of radial head

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10
Q

Galeazzi fracture and manage

A

Radius fracture
Dislocation radioulnar joint
ORIF

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11
Q

Colles fracture and manage

A

Distal radial fracture
FOOSH
Closed reduction
Open if intra-articular or displaced

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12
Q

Boxers fracture and manage

A

5th metacarpal neck
Closed reduction and splint
Surgery if unstable

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13
Q

Femoral fracture increased incidence with

A

Long term bisphosphonnates

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14
Q

Complication of femoral fracture?

A

Fat emboli!

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15
Q

Valgus stress test

A

Medial meniscus

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16
Q

Varus stress test

A

Lateral meniscus

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17
Q

Diagnose knee ligament injuries

A

MRI

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18
Q

Baker cyst rupture symptoms

A

Calf pain acutely, tibial nerve palsy, crescent sign at medial malleolus

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19
Q

Ottawa Ankle rules

A

Patient cannot walk 4 steps - xray
pain with palpation at malleolar zone and medial or lateral malleolus - xray
pain at mid foot and the navicular or proximal metatarsal

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20
Q

Saltar Harris Pediatric Fracture Class

A

1: Growth plate but not compressed (Straight across)
2: Extends through metaphysis and physis (Above)
3: Physis and epiphysis (Lower)
4: Through all three
5: Rammed, Erased bone plate (compressed or crushed)

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21
Q

Long thoracic nerve does what

A

Abduction above 90 degrees

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22
Q

Wrist finger thumb extension nerve

A

Radial

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23
Q

Thumb opposition nerve

A

Median

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24
Q

Finger abduction nerve

A

Ulnar

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25
What hand bone causes ulnar nerve palsy
Hook of hamate
26
Biceps reflex nerve
Musculocutaneous
27
Axillary nerve action
Abduction of arm after 15 degrees
28
Tarsal tunnel syndrome nerve injury
Tibial
29
Enchondroma syndromes
Ollier Maffucci
30
Moth eaten tumour
Chrondrosarcoma
31
Caplan syndrome
RA Pneumoconiosis Lung nodules
32
DIP joint spared in
RA
33
Decreased spine flexion test
Shobers AS
34
Reactive arthritis follows
Campy Shigella Salmonella Chlamydia
35
Seronegative arthropathies
PAIR
36
Polymyositis always look for
MALIGNANCY
37
Anti-histone
Drug induced SLE
38
Anti-Sm
SLE
39
Anti-smooth muscle
AIH
40
U1 RNP antibody
Mixed connective tissue disease
41
Crest syndrome
Calcinosis Raynaud Esophageal dysmotility Sclerodactyly Telangiectasia
42
Presence of what antibody I nCREST is risk factor for renal crisis
anti-RNA
43
Drug induced SLE
Hydralazine Procainamide Isoniazid
44
Libman Sacks Endocarditis
Non-infectious vegetation in mitral valve associated with SLE and APS
45
Neonatal SLE antibody
Anti-Ro HEART BLOCK!
46
SLE can cause what false positive?
VDLR RPR
47
Reduction in active and passive shoulder ROM
Adhesive capsulitis
48
Impingement vs rotator cuff tear
Impingement = normal range of motion but painful adduction and external rotation Tear = weak and painful abduction and external rotation, drop arm sign in supraspinatus
49
Volkman contracture
Supradondylar humerus fracture
50
Carpal tunnel signs + Tinel at elbow
Pronator syndrome
51
Dupuytren's contracture
Fibroblastic proliferation and deposition of collagen in the palmar fascia of the hand with progressive fibrosis Type3 collagen
52
AVN diagnosis
Xray if negative = MRI
53
Osteochondiritis dissecans
Adolescents subchondral bone detaches from underlying bone
54
Pes anserinus pain syndrome
Young adults in sports, anteroom,edial tibia
55
Morton neuroma
Neuropathic degeneration of nerves Clicking sensation when palpating joint space
56
Pseudogout more common in
Haemachromatosis Hyperparathyroid
57
Maintenance therapy in gout
Allopurinol and febuxostat
58
Acute attack of gout treat
NSAIDS Colchinine
59
Mechanical LBP treatment
DO NOT BED REST - STAY ACTIVE
60
Herniated disc most common site
L5/S1 2nd: L4/5
61
L5 does
Big toe dorsiflexion
62
S1 does
Plantarflexion
63