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Step2 > FA MSK > Flashcards

FA MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Posterior hip location presentation

A

Shortened internally rotated

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2
Q

Anterior hip dislocation presentation

A

Lengthened externally rotated

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3
Q

Hip fracture presentation

A

Shortened externally rotated

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4
Q

Anterior shoulder dislocation presentation

A

Abduction and external rotation
Badge patch area sensory loss

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5
Q

Diagnose an acute rotator cuff tear

A

MRI

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6
Q

Midshaft humerus nerve

A

Radial

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7
Q

Distal humerus nerve

A

Median

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8
Q

Nightstick fracture

A

Ulnar shaft fracture from direct trauma
Conservative

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9
Q

Monteggia fracture and manage

A

Prox ulna fracture, radial head subluxation
ORIF of shaft, CR of radial head

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10
Q

Galeazzi fracture and manage

A

Radius fracture
Dislocation radioulnar joint
ORIF

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11
Q

Colles fracture and manage

A

Distal radial fracture
FOOSH
Closed reduction
Open if intra-articular or displaced

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12
Q

Boxers fracture and manage

A

5th metacarpal neck
Closed reduction and splint
Surgery if unstable

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13
Q

Femoral fracture increased incidence with

A

Long term bisphosphonnates

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14
Q

Complication of femoral fracture?

A

Fat emboli!

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15
Q

Valgus stress test

A

Medial meniscus

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16
Q

Varus stress test

A

Lateral meniscus

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17
Q

Diagnose knee ligament injuries

A

MRI

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18
Q

Baker cyst rupture symptoms

A

Calf pain acutely, tibial nerve palsy, crescent sign at medial malleolus

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19
Q

Ottawa Ankle rules

A

Patient cannot walk 4 steps - xray
pain with palpation at malleolar zone and medial or lateral malleolus - xray
pain at mid foot and the navicular or proximal metatarsal

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20
Q

Saltar Harris Pediatric Fracture Class

A

1: Growth plate but not compressed (Straight across)
2: Extends through metaphysis and physis (Above)
3: Physis and epiphysis (Lower)
4: Through all three
5: Rammed, Erased bone plate (compressed or crushed)

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21
Q

Long thoracic nerve does what

A

Abduction above 90 degrees

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22
Q

Wrist finger thumb extension nerve

A

Radial

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23
Q

Thumb opposition nerve

A

Median

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24
Q

Finger abduction nerve

A

Ulnar

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25
Q

What hand bone causes ulnar nerve palsy

A

Hook of hamate

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26
Q

Biceps reflex nerve

A

Musculocutaneous

27
Q

Axillary nerve action

A

Abduction of arm after 15 degrees

28
Q

Tarsal tunnel syndrome nerve injury

A

Tibial

29
Q

Enchondroma syndromes

A

Ollier
Maffucci

30
Q

Moth eaten tumour

A

Chrondrosarcoma

31
Q

Caplan syndrome

A

RA
Pneumoconiosis
Lung nodules

32
Q

DIP joint spared in

A

RA

33
Q

Decreased spine flexion test

A

Shobers
AS

34
Q

Reactive arthritis follows

A

Campy
Shigella
Salmonella
Chlamydia

35
Q

Seronegative arthropathies

A

PAIR

36
Q

Polymyositis always look for

A

MALIGNANCY

37
Q

Anti-histone

A

Drug induced SLE

38
Q

Anti-Sm

A

SLE

39
Q

Anti-smooth muscle

A

AIH

40
Q

U1 RNP antibody

A

Mixed connective tissue disease

41
Q

Crest syndrome

A

Calcinosis
Raynaud
Esophageal dysmotility
Sclerodactyly
Telangiectasia

42
Q

Presence of what antibody I nCREST is risk factor for renal crisis

A

anti-RNA

43
Q

Drug induced SLE

A

Hydralazine
Procainamide
Isoniazid

44
Q

Libman Sacks Endocarditis

A

Non-infectious vegetation in mitral valve associated with SLE and APS

45
Q

Neonatal SLE antibody

A

Anti-Ro
HEART BLOCK!

46
Q

SLE can cause what false positive?

A

VDLR
RPR

47
Q

Reduction in active and passive shoulder ROM

A

Adhesive capsulitis

48
Q

Impingement vs rotator cuff tear

A

Impingement = normal range of motion but painful adduction and external rotation
Tear = weak and painful abduction and external rotation, drop arm sign in supraspinatus

49
Q

Volkman contracture

A

Supradondylar humerus fracture

50
Q

Carpal tunnel signs
+ Tinel at elbow

A

Pronator syndrome

51
Q

Dupuytren’s contracture

A

Fibroblastic proliferation and deposition of collagen in the palmar fascia of the hand with progressive fibrosis
Type3 collagen

52
Q

AVN diagnosis

A

Xray
if negative = MRI

53
Q

Osteochondiritis dissecans

A

Adolescents subchondral bone detaches from underlying bone

54
Q

Pes anserinus pain syndrome

A

Young adults in sports, anteroom,edial tibia

55
Q

Morton neuroma

A

Neuropathic degeneration of nerves
Clicking sensation when palpating joint space

56
Q

Pseudogout more common in

A

Haemachromatosis
Hyperparathyroid

57
Q

Maintenance therapy in gout

A

Allopurinol and febuxostat

58
Q

Acute attack of gout treat

A

NSAIDS
Colchinine

59
Q

Mechanical LBP treatment

A

DO NOT BED REST - STAY ACTIVE

60
Q

Herniated disc most common site

A

L5/S1
2nd: L4/5

61
Q

L5 does

A

Big toe dorsiflexion

62
Q

S1 does

A

Plantarflexion

63
Q
A

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