Final

Question 1

Supreme Allied Commander in Europe

Answer 1

Dwight David Eisenhower

Question 2

Conference considered a sellout by FDR

Answer 2

Yalta Conference

Question 3

D-Day

Answer 3

June 6, 1944, Operation Overlord

Question 4

Allied Powers

Answer 4

America, FDR, England, Churchill, Russia, Stalin

Question 5

Axis Powers

Answer 5

Germany, Hitler, Italy, Benito Mussolini, Japan, Tojo

Question 6

Reasons Hitler invades Russia (blank, blank, blank)

Answer 6

It’s the heart of communism, it is where lebensraum is to be found, it’s home to the largest Jewish population in the world

Question 7

Desert Fox

Answer 7

Field Marshall Erwin Rommel

Question 8

Hitler invades Poland, World War II begins!!!

Answer 8

September 1, 1939

Question 9

Western Democracies policy of accepting Hitler’s demands in order to avoid conflict

Answer 9

Appeasement

Question 10

To the failed putsch (blank, blank, blank)

Answer 10

Trial publicity will make Hitler a national figure, he writes the Mein Kampf, Hitler takes power legally

Question 11

What does Nazi mean?

Answer 11

National Socialist German Workers Party

Question 12

Forced Germany to accept responsibility for the war

Answer 12

War guilt clause

Question 13

Point 14: general association to guarantee protection for great and small nations alike

Answer 13

League of Nations

Question 14

Reasons for American involvement (blank, blank, blank)

Answer 14

Economic, unrestricted submarine warfare, anti-German propaganda

Question 15

Causes of World War I (blank, blank, blank, blank)

Answer 15

Nationalism, Imperialism, entangling alliances, militarism, Germany’s rise as a world power

Question 16

A people derive their identity from their nations

Answer 16

Nationalism

Question 17

Define urbanization

Answer 17

The growth of towns and cities due to the movement of people from rural to urban areas

Question 18

Key industry that drove the development of the industrial revolution

Answer 18

Textile industry

Question 19

America’s reaction to the political stability in South America during the 1820s

Answer 19

Monroe Doctrine

Question 20

Provide a long-term police plan for Europe by settling critical issues arising from the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars

Answer 20

Congress of Vienna

Question 21

2nd century artifact that will unlock the lost ancient Egyptian culture

Answer 21

Rosetta Stone

Question 22

Slogans and values that will represent the French Revolution

Answer 22

Liberty, equality, fraternity

Question 23

A body of deputies from the three estates or orders

Answer 23

Estates General

Question 24

The Second Continental Congress issues a declaration of independence on what day

Answer 24

July 4, 1776

Question 25

List the four coercive acts (blank, blank, blank, blank)

Answer 25

Boston Port Act, Massachusetts Government Act, Impartial Administration of Justice Act, Quartering Act

Question 26

Who were the executive authorities in the colonies, tasked with carrying out the king's instructions?

Answer 26

Royal Governors

Question 27

What were three main reasons for immigration to the new world?

Answer 27

Economic, political, religious freedom

Question 28

What were two central doctrines to the Enlightenment philosophers?

Answer 28

Individual liberty and religious tolerance

Question 29

What city symbolizes Russia's opening to the west?

Answer 29

St. Petersburg

Question 30

Explain the strategic importance of the creation of the Bank of England

Answer 30

Enabled the government to raise money at low interest for foreign wars

Question 31

Define creoles

Answer 31

Born in America of Spanish parents

Question 32

Define peninsular

Answer 32

Those born in Spain

Question 33

Define mestizo

Answer 33

A person born to a Spanish father and native mother

Question 34

John Locke argued that government's only purpose was to protect...

Answer 34

Life, Liberty, and property

Question 35

The Cromwellian rump parliament then abolished the monarchy and the House of Lords and set up a Puritan Republic known as the

Answer 35

Commonwealth of England

Question 36

Name given to those who fought for the king

Answer 36

Cavaliers

Question 37

Name given to those who fought for the parliament

Answer 37

Roundheads

Question 38

Define mercantilism

Answer 38

Governments must intervene to increase national wealth by whatever means possible

Question 39

Define absolutism

Answer 39

System of government in which the ruler claims sole and uncontestable power

Question 40

Name the king who is an ardent believer in the divine right of kings and who will create a system of absolute monarchial rule.

Answer 40

Louis XIV

Question 41

In response to the execution of the Catholic monarch, Mary Queen of Scots, Charles the 5th of Spain...

Answer 41

Sent the famous Spanish Armada to crush England

Question 42

What were French Calvinists called?

Answer 42

Huguenots

Question 43

What was the name of one of the most influential royal houses in Europe? House of Spanish King Charles V

Answer 43

House of Habsburg

Question 44

Pope Paul the Third created a new priest order to combat the Protestant and convert the heathens into Christianity. What was the name of this new priest order?

Answer 44

Jesuits

Question 45

What were Martin Luther's two major issues with the church?

Answer 45

Salvation and indulgences

Question 46

Define the Columbian Exchange

Answer 46

Movement of peoples, animals, plants, manufactured goods, precious metals, diseases between Europe, America, and Africa

Question 47

The Renaissance originated in what Italian city?

Answer 47

Florence

Question 48

Name the French peasant girl who turned the longstanding Anglo-French war into a religious war

Answer 48

Joan of Arc

Question 49

Name the great plague that in 1352 resulted in the deaths of 1/3 to 3/5 of the population

Answer 49

Black Death

Question 50

Who was the most famous of all the Venetian merchants?

Answer 50

Marco Polo

Question 51

By 1215 the Mongols under their powerful leader had conquered most of China

Answer 51

Genghis Khan

Question 52

2 important provisions within the Magna Carta (blank, blank)

Answer 52

Protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, new taxation only with baronial consent and limitations on scutage