Finals: Endocrine System Flashcards

0
Q

Zinc is associated with the storage of what hormone

A

Insulin

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1
Q

Where are pituicytes located

A

Neurohypophysis

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2
Q

Another name for anterior pituitary

A

Adenohypophysis

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3
Q

What gland is responsible for the secretion of calcitonin

A

Thyroid

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4
Q

What hormone is an antagonist to PTH

A

Calcitonin

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5
Q

What hormone inhibits GH release

A

Somatostatin

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6
Q

In what part of the pituitary gland are the crypts, remnants of rathke’s

A

Median eminence

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7
Q

What organ secretes melatonin

A

Pineal gland

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8
Q

Release of aldosterone by the zona glomerulosa is regulated by what hormone

A

Angiotensin

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9
Q

What hormone besides renin is made in the kidney

A

EPO

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10
Q

Other name for GH

A

Somatropin

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11
Q

What hormone is release by fibers of the nucleus of paraventriculars

A

Oxytocin

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12
Q

What is the precursor of melatonin

A

Serotonin

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13
Q

Somatostatin is secreted by what pancreatic cell

A

D cells

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14
Q

The precursor of epinephrine is the

A

Norepinephrine

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15
Q

Epinephrine is secreted by what part of adrenal gland

A

Medulla

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16
Q

What is the name of the cortical region adjacent to the adrenal medulla

A

Reticularis

17
Q

Where is prolactin produce

A

Adenohypophysis

18
Q

What hormone acts on the DCT of the kidney to decrease urine volume

19
Q

Where is MSH produced

A

Pars intermedia

20
Q

DI results from a deficiency of what hormone

A

Vasopressin

21
Q

What hormone, as one of its effects, stimulates Leydig cells

22
Q

Addison’s disease is caused by the destruction of what endocrine gland

A

Adrenal gland

23
Q

Acromegaly is caused by overproduction of what hormone

A

Growth Hormone

24
What is the main secretion of zona fasciculata
Cortisol
25
What cell secretes calcitonin
C-cell
26
Spermatogenesis is stimulated by what pituitary hormone
FSH
27
Lipotropin (LSH) is produced by what structure
Adenohypophysis
28
What gland is closely regulated by the dark light cycle
Pineal gland
29
What endocrine gland typically exhibits accumulations of fat cells with age
Parathyroid gland
30
Mineralocorticoids are released by what part of the adrenal gland
Zona glomerulosa
62
What cell produces melatonin
Melanocyte
63
What substance is made in the follicular(principal) cells of the thyroid gland
Thyroglobulin
64
Where is corpora arenacea found
Pineal gland
65
Beta-endorphine is related to what part of pituitary gland
Pars intermedia
66
Cells of what part of the adrenal gland are of neural crest origin
Medulla
67
The JG cortex of the lymph nodes contains abundant supply of what type of lymphocytes
T lymphocytes
68
What tonsil other than lingual tonsil is lined by stratified squamous epithelium
Palatine tonsil
69
Where is bilirubin formed
Spleen
70
What lymphoid structure is unique in that it has a cellular rather than a reticular fiber supporting stroma
Thymus