Finance Quiz Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Define Personal Financial Planning

A

Spending, saving, and investing in order to reach financial security.

Personal Financial Planning is critical for achieving long-term financial goals.

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3
Q

Define Goals

A

Things you want to achieve.

Goals can be personal, financial, or professional.

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4
Q

List the 3 time frames associated with goal setting

A
  • Short-term Goals: Reached in 1 year or less
  • Intermediate Goals: Reached in 1-5 years
  • Long-Term Goals: Reached in 5 years or more

Understanding time frames helps in planning and prioritizing goals.

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5
Q

Define Short-term Goals

A

Reached in 1 year or less.

Short-term goals often involve immediate actions or savings.

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6
Q

Define Intermediate Goals

A

Reached in 1-5 years.

Intermediate goals require more planning and resources than short-term goals.

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7
Q

Define Long-Term Goals

A

Reached in 5 years or more.

Long-term goals usually involve significant life changes or major purchases.

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8
Q

List the 4 guidelines for goal setting

A
  • Must be realistic
  • Must be specific
  • Must have a clear time frame
  • Must have an action plan

These guidelines help ensure that goals are achievable and measurable.

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9
Q

Define Supply

A

The amount of goods or services available for sale.

Supply is a key factor in determining market prices.

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10
Q

Define Demand

A

The amount of goods or services consumers are willing to buy.

Demand reflects consumer preferences and purchasing power.

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11
Q

How does the relationship between supply and demand impact the price of a given item?

A

If supply is low and demand is high, the price will go up. If supply is high and demand is low, the price will go down.

This relationship is fundamental in economics and influences market behavior.

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12
Q

Plan to buy a new Samsung phone

A

You want to buy the new Samsung phone for $800 and plan to save $100 for 8 months.

This savings plan illustrates budgeting and financial goal setting.

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13
Q

Supply/Demand Influence example

A

During the 7th month, Taylor Swift endorses the Samsung phone, causing its price to increase to $1,100.

Celebrity endorsements can significantly impact consumer demand.

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14
Q

Options/Solutions for saving for the Samsung phone

A
  • Save $100 for 11 months instead of 8
  • Save $200 for the 8th and 9th months.

Adjusting savings plans is essential when facing unexpected price increases.

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15
Q

Define Inflation

A

Increase in prices over time.

Inflation affects purchasing power and financial planning.

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16
Q

Plan for Netflix subscription

A

Every month you spend money on the best Netflix subscription costing $20 per month or $240 per year.

Regular subscriptions are a common expense in personal budgeting.

17
Q

Inflation Influence on Netflix subscription

A

The subscription price increases to $25 per month or $300 per year due to inflation.

Inflation can significantly affect recurring expenses.

18
Q

Options/Solutions for Netflix subscription due to inflation

A
  • Switch to a different streaming service that is cheaper
  • Downgrade to a lower tier of your Netflix subscription that is cheaper.

Consumers often need to adapt their spending in response to inflation.

19
Q

Define Opportunity Cost

A

What you give up when you make one choice over another.

Opportunity cost is a fundamental concept in economics and decision-making.